1.使用TouchJSon解析方法:(需导入包:#import "TouchJson/JSON/CJSONDeserializer.h")
-
//获取API接口 -
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html"]; -
//定义一个NSError对象,用于捕获错误信息 -
NSError *error; -
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; -
NSLog(@"jsonString--->%@",jsonString); -
//将解析得到的内容存放字典中,编码格式为UTF8,防止取值的时候发生乱码 -
NSDictionary *rootDic = [[CJSONDeserializer deserializer] deserialize:[jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] error:&error]; -
//因为返回的Json文件有两层,去第二层内容放到字典中去 -
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"]; -
NSLog(@"weatherInfo--->%@",weatherInfo); -
//取值打印 -
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"]
2.使用SBJson解析方法:(需导入包:#import "SBJson/SBJson.h")
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NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180701.html"]; -
NSError *error = nil; -
NSString *jsonString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error]; -
SBJsonParser *parser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init]; -
-
NSDictionary *rootDic = [parser objectWithString:jsonString error:&error]; -
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [rootDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"]; -
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]]; - }
3)使用IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization方法解析:(无需导入包,IOS5支持,低版本IOS不支持)
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NSError *error; -
//加载一个NSURL对象 -
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101180601.html"]]; -
//将请求的url数据放到NSData对象中 -
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; -
//IOS5自带解析类NSJSONSerialization从response中解析出数据放到字典中 -
NSDictionary *weatherDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:response options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeav es error:&error]; -
NSDictionary *weatherInfo = [weatherDic objectForKey:@"weatherinfo"]; -
txtView.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"今天是 %@ %@ %@ 的天气状况是:%@ %@ ",[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"date_y"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"week"],[weatherInfo objectForKey:@"city"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"weather1"], [weatherInfo objectForKey:@"temp1"]]; -
NSLog(@"weatherInfo字典里面的内容为--》%@", weatherDic );
4)使用JSONKit的解析方法:(需导入包:#import "JSONKit/JSONKit.h")
- //如果json是“单层”的,即value都是字符串、数字,可以使用objectFromJSONString
-
NSString *json1 = @"{"a":123, "b":"abc"}"; -
NSLog(@"json1:%@",json1); -
NSDictionary *data1 = [json1 objectFromJSONString]; -
NSLog(@"json1.a:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"a"]); -
NSLog(@"json1.b:%@",[data1 objectForKey:@"b"]); -
[json1 release]; -
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// 如果json有嵌套,即value里有array、object,如果再使用objectFromJSONString,程序可能会报错(测试结果表明: 使用由网络或得到的php/json_encode生成的json时会报错,但使用NSString定义的json字符串时,解析成功),最好使用 objectFromJSONStringWith ParseOptions: -
NSString *json2 = @"{"a":123, "b":"abc", "c":[456, "hello"], "d":{"name":"张三", "age":"32"}}"; -
NSLog(@"json2:%@", json2); -
NSDictionary *data2 = [json2 objectFromJSONStringWith ParseOptions:JKParseOptionLooseUnicod e]; -
NSLog(@"json2.c:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"c"]); -
NSLog(@"json2.d:%@", [data2 objectForKey:@"d"]); -
[json2 release];