创建n个进程

nfork.c 创建5个子进程

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int n=5;
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++){
        pid=fork();
        if(pid==0){
            //son
            printf("I am child,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
            break; //子进程退出循环的接口，否则不是创建5个进程而是2^5=32个 
        }else if(pid>0){
            //father
            printf("I am father,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        }
    }
      
    while(1){
        sleep(1);
    }
    return 0;
}

改进nfork.c 5个子进程按顺序退出

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int n=5;
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++){
        pid=fork();
        if(pid==0){
            //son
            printf("I am child,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
            break; //子进程退出循环的接口，否则不是创建5个进程而是2^5=32个 
        }else if(pid>0){
            //father
            //printf("I am father,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
        }
    }

    sleep(i);
    if(i<5){
        printf("I am child,will exit,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
     }
    else{
        printf("I am father,pid=%d,ppid=%d\n",getpid(),getppid());
    }
      
    return 0;
}