centos6.9安装mysql

查看yum源提供mysql的版本

[root@tbc-pc ~]# yum list|grep mysql

运行结果：

[root@tbc-pc ~]# yum list|grep mysql
apr-util-mysql.x86_64                      1.3.9-3.el6_0.1               base   
bacula-director-mysql.x86_64               5.0.0-13.el6                  base   
bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64                5.0.0-13.el6                  base   
dovecot-mysql.x86_64                       1:2.0.9-22.el6                base   
freeradius-mysql.x86_64                    2.2.6-7.el6_9                 base   
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64                    0.8.3-5.1.el6                 base   
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64                      1:3.0.0-11.el6_0.1            base   
mysql.x86_64                               5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-bench.x86_64                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-connector-java.noarch                1:5.1.17-6.el6                base   
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64                5.1.5r1144-7.el6              base   
mysql-devel.i686                           5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-devel.x86_64                         5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-embedded.i686                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-embedded.x86_64                      5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-embedded-devel.i686                  5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64                5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-libs.i686                            5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-libs.x86_64                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-server.x86_64                        5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
mysql-test.x86_64                          5.1.73-8.el6_8                base   
pcp-pmda-mysql.x86_64                      3.10.9-9.el6                  base   
php-mysql.x86_64                           5.3.3-49.el6                  base   
qt-mysql.i686                              1:4.6.2-28.el6_5              base   
qt-mysql.x86_64                            1:4.6.2-28.el6_5              base   
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64                       5.8.10-12.el6                 base   
rsyslog7-mysql.x86_64                      7.4.10-7.el6                  base 

接下来从yum源安装mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

[root@tbc-pc ~]# yum install -y mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

结果

........................................................
......................................................
已安装:
  mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                                                                     

作为依赖被安装:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6               krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                 
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6             libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6            
  libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6                 openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6              
  zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.3-29.el6                    

作为依赖被升级:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6                 e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6               
  libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6                libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 
已安装:
  mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                    mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8                   

作为依赖被安装:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-8.el6_8  perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6  perl-DBI.x86_64 0:1.609-4.el6 

完毕！

首次启动初始化mysql数据库

[root@tbc-pc ~]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 数据库：
........
.......

重启mysql

[root@tbc-pc ~]# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld：                                              [确定]
正在启动 mysqld：                                          [确定]

修改密码

[root@tbc-pc ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456

连接mysql

[root@tbc-pc ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

提示符号告诉你可以使用mysql了。