leetcode 8 . String to Integer (atoi)

原题：
Implement atoi which converts a string to an integer.

The function first discards as many whitespace characters as necessary until the first non-whitespace character is found. Then, starting from this character, takes an optional initial plus or minus sign followed by as many numerical digits as possible, and interprets them as a numerical value.

The string can contain additional characters after those that form the integral number, which are ignored and have no effect on the behavior of this function.

If the first sequence of non-whitespace characters in str is not a valid integral number, or if no such sequence exists because either str is empty or it contains only whitespace characters, no conversion is performed.

If no valid conversion could be performed, a zero value is returned.

Note:

Only the space character ’ ’ is considered as whitespace character.
Assume we are dealing with an environment which could only store integers within the 32-bit signed integer range: [−2^31, 2^31 − 1]. If the numerical value is out of the range of representable values, INT_MAX (2^31 − 1) or INT_MIN (−2^31) is returned.
Example 1:

Input: “42”
Output: 42
Example 2:

Input: " -42"
Output: -42
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘-’, which is the minus sign.
Then take as many numerical digits as possible, which gets 42.
Example 3:

Input: “4193 with words”
Output: 4193
Explanation: Conversion stops at digit ‘3’ as the next character is not a numerical digit.
Example 4:

Input: “words and 987”
Output: 0
Explanation: The first non-whitespace character is ‘w’, which is not a numerical
digit or a +/- sign. Therefore no valid conversion could be performed.
Example 5:

Input: “-91283472332”
Output: -2147483648
Explanation: The number “-91283472332” is out of the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
Thefore INT_MIN (−2^31) is returned.

中文：

给你一个字符串，让你把这个字符转换成整型输出。
字符串当中可能会有小写字母和空格，如果第一个字母就是小写字母，那么返回0，否则将小写字母前面的带符号小数转换成整数输出，空格忽略
字符串当中有前导0。

代码：

int myAtoi(string str)
{

    long long ans;

    vector<string> v;
    string tmp;
    for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)
    {
        if(str[i]==' ')
        {
            if(tmp.empty())
                continue;

            v.push_back(tmp);
            tmp.clear();
        }
        else
        {
            tmp+=str[i];
        }
    }

    if(!tmp.empty())
        v.push_back(tmp);

     if(v.size()==0)
        return 0;
    string f=v.front();
    int ter=f.size();
    if(f.size()==1)
    {
        if(f[0]>='0'&&f[0]<='9')
            return f[0]-'0';
        else
            return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i=0;i<f.size();i++)
        {
           if(f[i]>='a'&&f[i]<='z')
           {
               ter=i;
               break;
           }
           if(f[i]=='-'||f[i]=='+')
           {
               if(i!=0)
               {
                    ter=i;
                    break;
               }
           }
        }
    }


    tmp.clear();
    int z=-1;
    if(f[0]=='.')
        return 0;

    for(int i=0;i<ter;i++)
        tmp+=f[i];

    //cout<<tmp<<endl;
    if(tmp.empty())
        return 0;
    if(tmp=="+"||tmp=="-"||tmp==".")
        return 0;

    if(tmp[0]=='-'||tmp[0]=='+')
    {
        for(int i=1;i<ter;i++)
        {
            if(tmp[i]!='0')
            {
                z=i;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i=0;i<ter;i++)
        {
            if(tmp[i]!='0')
            {
                z=i;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if(z==-1)
        return 0;


    if(tmp[0]=='-')
    {
        if(ter-z+1>12)
            return INT_MIN;
    }
    else
    {
        if(tmp[0]=='+'&&ter-z+1>12)
            return INT_MAX;
        else
            {
                if(ter-z+1>11)
                return INT_MAX;
            }
    }


    ans=stoll(tmp);

    if(ans>INT_MAX)
        return INT_MAX;

    if(ans<INT_MIN)
        return INT_MIN;

    return (int)(ans);
    //
}

解答：

如果笔试的时候有这种题，我猜这个公司一定是不想招人了！