Maya Python 第三章 在Maya 中编写python程序

3.2 Maya 命令

import maya.cmds as cmds

sphere = cmds.polySphere()
cmds.polySphere(sphere[1],edit=True,radius=5,sh=16,sa=16)

print(cmds.polySphere())

 

import maya.cmds as cmds
cube_xform,cube_shape = cmds.polyCube()
print(cube_xform)
print(cube_shape)

 列出和选择节点

import maya.cmds as cmds
nodes = cmds.ls()
print(nodes)

import maya.cmds as cmds
nodes = cmds.ls(type='transform')
print(nodes)

import maya.cmds as cmds
nodes = cmds.ls('persp*')
print(nodes)

import maya.cmds as cmds
nodes = cmds.select('side*','top*')

import maya.cmds as cmds
print(cmds.ls(selection = True))

import maya.cmds as cmds
selection_list = ['front','persp','side','top']
cmds.select(selection_list)
print(cmds.ls(sl=True))

import maya.cmds as cmds
cmds.select(cmds.ls(type = 'shape'))
print(cmds.ls(sl = True))

file命令

 

import os
import maya.cmds as cmds
cmds.file(new=True,force =True)
cmds.polyCube()
cmds.file(rename = os.path.join(os.getenv('HOME'),'cube.ma'))
cmds.file(save = True)

 

import os
import maya.cmds as cmds
cmds.file(new=True,force=True)
cmds.file(os.path.join(os.getenv('HOME'),'cube.ma'),
open = True,
force = True
)

添加属性

 

import maya.cmds as cmds
cmds.file(new = True,f=True)
sphere_xform,sphere_shape = cmds.polySphere(n='Earth')
cmds.addAttr(
sphere_xform,
attributeType = 'float',
shortName = 'mass',
longName = 'mass',
defaultValue = 5.9742e24
)

print(cmds.getAttr('%s.mass'%sphere_xform))

cmds.addAttr(
sphere_xform,
dataType = 'string',
shortName = 'alt',
longName = 'alternateName'
)

cmds.setAttr(
'%s.alternateName'%sphere_xform,
'Terra',
type = 'string'
)

print(cmds.getAttr('%s.alt'%sphere_xform))

3.3迭代和分支

同样的代码python2和phython3是有区别的

print(range(5))
print(range(2,6))
print(range(4,20,2))
print(range(len(['sphere','cube','plane'])))

 python2

 python3

如果想和python2y一样python3可以这样 

a_list = ['spam','eggs','sausage','spam']
for i in range(2,len(a_list)):
    print(a_list[i])

 

nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for i in range(0,len(nums),2):
    print(nums[i])

nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
for i in nums[:5]:
    print(i)

import maya.cmds as cmds
def process_all_textures(**kwargs):
    pre = kwargs.setdefault('prefix','my')
    textures = kwargs.setdefault('texture_nodes')
    new_texture_names = []
    for texture in textures:
        new_texture_name.append(
            cmds.rename(
                texture,
                '%s%s'%(pre,texture)
                )
        )    

import maya.cmds as cmds
textures = []
for i in range(3):
    textures.append(
        cmds.shadingNode(
            'file',
            asTexture = True        
        )    
    )
print(textures)

3.4 捕获错误：

3.5 应用