HDU5734 Acperience【数学】

Acperience

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2405 Accepted Submission(s): 1041

Problem Description
Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown significant improvements in several application domains including computer vision and speech recognition. In computer vision, a particular type of DNN, known as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have demonstrated state-of-the-art results in object recognition and detection.

Convolutional neural networks show reliable results on object recognition and detection that are useful in real world applications. Concurrent to the recent progress in recognition, interesting advancements have been happening in virtual reality (VR by Oculus), augmented reality (AR by HoloLens), and smart wearable devices. Putting these two pieces together, we argue that it is the right time to equip smart portable devices with the power of state-of-the-art recognition systems. However, CNN-based recognition systems need large amounts of memory and computational power. While they perform well on expensive, GPU-based machines, they are often unsuitable for smaller devices like cell phones and embedded electronics.

In order to simplify the networks, Professor Zhang tries to introduce simple, efficient, and accurate approximations to CNNs by binarizing the weights. Professor Zhang needs your help.

More specifically, you are given a weighted vector W=(w1,w2,…,wn). Professor Zhang would like to find a binary vector B=(b1,b2,…,bn) (bi∈{+1,−1}) and a scaling factor α≥0 in such a manner that ∥W−αB∥2 is minimum.

Note that ∥⋅∥ denotes the Euclidean norm (i.e. ∥X∥=x21+⋯+x2n‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√, where X=(x1,x2,…,xn)).

Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integers n (1≤n≤100000) – the length of the vector. The next line contains n integers: w1,w2,…,wn (−10000≤wi≤10000).

Output
For each test case, output the minimum value of ∥W−αB∥2 as an irreducible fraction “p/q” where p, q are integers, q>0.

Sample Input
3
4
1 2 3 4
4
2 2 2 2
5
5 6 2 3 4

Sample Output
5/1
0/1
10/1

Author
zimpha

Source
2016 Multi-University Training Contest 2

问题链接：HDU5734 Acperience
问题简述：（略）
问题分析：
    这是一个数学题。公式展开是二次函数，在对称轴取到最小值Ymin = (na-aa)/n。
程序说明：
    函数__gec()是algorithm库中的函数。
参考链接：（略）
题记：（略）

AC的C语言程序如下：

/* HDU5734 Acperience */

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int t, n;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--) {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        long long sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0, a;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            scanf("%lld", &a);
            sum1 += a * a;
            sum2 += abs(a);
        }

        a = sum1 * n - sum2 * sum2;
        long long t = __gcd(a, (long long)n);

        printf("%lld/%lld\n", a / t, n / t);
    }

    return 0;
}