Ogre的renderScene代码

代码基于1.7.3版本。整个scene的渲染堆栈如下

Root::startRendering()
  Root::renderOneFrame()
    Root::_updateAllRenderTargets()
      RenderSystem::_updateAllRenderTargets()
        RenderTarget::update()
          RenderTarget::updateImpl()
            RenderTarget::_updateAutoUpdated()
              D3D9RenderWindow::_updateViewport()
                RenderTarget::_updateViewport()
                  Viewport::update()
                    Camera::_renderScene()  --这里在调用下面的两边，分别是呼叫listener的cameraPreRenderScene()和cameraPostRenderScene()
                      SceneManager::_renderScene()

也就是说，SceneManager::_renderScene()负责整个场景的渲染。在这个方法中：

1、查看阴影是否开启，如果开启，则做一些初始化

    if (isShadowTechniqueInUse())
    {
        // Prepare shadow materials
        initShadowVolumeMaterials();
    }

2、测试可以影响到视景体的灯

            // Locate any lights which could be affecting the frustum
            findLightsAffectingFrustum(camera);

            // Are we using any shadows at all?
            if (isShadowTechniqueInUse() && vp->getShadowsEnabled())
            {
                // Prepare shadow textures if texture shadow based shadowing
                // technique in use
                if (isShadowTechniqueTextureBased())
                {
                    OgreProfileGroup("prepareShadowTextures", OGREPROF_GENERAL);

                    // *******
                    // WARNING
                    // *******
                    // This call will result in re-entrant calls to this method
                    // therefore anything which comes before this is NOT 
                    // guaranteed persistent. Make sure that anything which 
                    // MUST be specific to this camera / target is done 
                    // AFTER THIS POINT
                    prepareShadowTextures(camera, vp);  --此处生成shadow texture？No，因为世界坐标还没有更新到？
                    // reset the cameras & viewport because of the re-entrant call
                    mCameraInProgress = camera;
                    mCurrentViewport = vp;
                }
            }

3、然后是进行大多数情况下的oct tree的场景节点更新，主要是每个节点的物体更新出世界坐标和世界坐标下的包围盒等。

_updateSceneGraph(camera);

//octtree的_updateSceneGraph直接调用下面的
void SceneManager::_updateSceneGraph(Camera* cam)
{
    // Process queued needUpdate calls 
    Node::processQueuedUpdates();

    // Cascade down the graph updating transforms & world bounds
    // In this implementation, just update from the root
    // Smarter SceneManager subclasses may choose to update only
    //   certain scene graph branches
    getRootSceneNode()->_update(true, false);
}

4、预先准备render Queue，PVS生成

		// Prepare render queue for receiving new objects
		{
			OgreProfileGroup("prepareRenderQueue", OGREPROF_GENERAL);
			prepareRenderQueue();
		}

		if (mFindVisibleObjects)
		{
			OgreProfileGroup("_findVisibleObjects", OGREPROF_CULLING);

			// Assemble an AAB on the fly which contains the scene elements visible
			// by the camera.
			CamVisibleObjectsMap::iterator camVisObjIt = mCamVisibleObjectsMap.find( camera );

			assert (camVisObjIt != mCamVisibleObjectsMap.end() &&
				"Should never fail to find a visible object bound for a camera, "
				"did you override SceneManager::createCamera or something?");

			// reset the bounds
			camVisObjIt->second.reset();

			// Parse the scene and tag visibles
			firePreFindVisibleObjects(vp);
			_findVisibleObjects(camera, &(camVisObjIt->second),
				mIlluminationStage == IRS_RENDER_TO_TEXTURE? true : false);
			firePostFindVisibleObjects(vp);

			mAutoParamDataSource->setMainCamBoundsInfo(&(camVisObjIt->second));
		}

5、帧更新

    // Begin the frame
    mDestRenderSystem->_beginFrame();

    // Set rasterisation mode
    mDestRenderSystem->_setPolygonMode(camera->getPolygonMode());  --各种可能的polygon 模式设置

	// Set initial camera state
	mDestRenderSystem->_setProjectionMatrix(mCameraInProgress->getProjectionMatrixRS());