华为AR2220 在AS内Preference_Value对选路的影响（Preference_Value仅影响自己的选路，不能影响其他设备）

一、网络拓扑

需求：AR1默认选择路线是AR1 > AR2 > AR4到200.1.1.1，但是链路带宽低。现在希望在AS65008内仅改变AR1的配置，就能实现选择高带宽链路，路线访问：AR1 > AR3 > AR4 到200.1.1.1

• 在AR1上做Preference_Value配置，将策略应用在对RTC发布路由的 import方向
• 缺省情况下，从其它BGP对等体学来的路由的首选Preference_Value值为0

二、基本配置

1、AR1

1、配置接口
<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname AR1	
[AR1]interface  LoopBack 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip address  1.1.1.1 32	
[AR1-LoopBack0]quit	
[AR1]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  10.1.12.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[AR1]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  10.1.13.1 24
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

2、配置OSPF
[AR1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[AR1-ospf-1]area 0
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR1-ospf-1]import-route direct
[AR1-ospf-1]quit

3、配置IBGP
[AR1]bgp 65008
[AR1-bgp]peer 10.1.12.2 as-number 65008
[AR1-bgp]peer 10.1.13.3 as-number 65008
[AR1-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[AR1-bgp]quit

2、AR2

1、配置接口
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR2
[AR2]interface  LoopBack  0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address  2.2.2.2 32
[AR2-LoopBack0]quit
[AR2]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  10.1.12.2 24	
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[AR2]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  10.1.24.2 24	
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

2、配置OSPF
[AR2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[AR2-ospf-1]area 0
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  10.1.12.0 0.0.0.255
[AR2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR2-ospf-1]import-route direct
[AR2-ospf-1]quit

3、配置BGP
[AR2]bgp 65008
[AR2-bgp]peer 10.1.12.1 as-number 65008
[AR2-bgp]peer 10.1.24.4 as-number 65009
[AR2-bgp]import-route ospf 1
[AR2-bgp]quit

3、AR3

1、配置接口
<Huawei>system-view	
[Huawei]sysname AR3	
[AR3]interface  LoopBack  0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip address  3.3.3.3 32
[AR3-LoopBack0]quit
[AR3]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  10.1.13.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit	
[AR3]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.1.34.3 24
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

2、配置OSPF
[AR3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[AR3-ospf-1]area 0
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.13.0 0.0.0.255
[AR3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[AR3-ospf-1]import-route direct 
[AR3-ospf-1]quit

3、配置BGP
[AR3]bgp 65008
[AR3-bgp]peer 10.1.13.1 as-number 65008
[AR3-bgp]peer 10.1.34.4 as-number 65009
[AR3-bgp]import-route  ospf  1
[AR3-bgp]quit

4、AR4

1、配置接口
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname AR4
[AR4]interface  LoopBack  0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip address  4.4.4.4 32	
[AR4-LoopBack0]quit
[AR4]interface  LoopBack  1
[AR4-LoopBack1]ip address  200.1.1.1 24
[AR4-LoopBack1]quit
[AR4]interface  LoopBack  2
[AR4-LoopBack2]ip address  200.1.2.1 24
[AR4-LoopBack2]quit
[AR4]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/2
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  10.1.24.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[AR4]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  10.1.34.4 24
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

2、配置BGP
[AR4]bgp 65009
[AR4-bgp]peer 10.1.24.2 as-number 65008
[AR4-bgp]peer 10.1.34.3 as-number 65008
[AR4-bgp]import-route direct 
[AR4-bgp]quit

5、跟踪查看默认线路

三、全部目的地址改变线路

1、AR1修改Preference_Value配置

[AR1]bgp  65008
[AR1-bgp]ipv4-family unicast
[AR1-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 10.1.13.3 preferred-value 100
[AR1-bgp-af-ipv4]return

2、查看BGP路由表的PrefVal值

3、跟踪路由查看

四、部分目的地址改变线路

1、修改Preference_Value，将策略应用在对RTC发布路由的 import方向

[AR1]bgp 65008	
[AR1-bgp]ipv4-family unicast
[AR1-bgp-af-ipv4]undo peer 10.1.13.3 preferred-value
[AR1-bgp-af-ipv4]peer 10.1.13.3 route-policy pref-val import
[AR1-bgp-af-ipv4]return

2、定义路由策略

[AR1]route-policy pref-val permit node 10
[AR1-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix pref-val
[AR1-route-policy]apply preferred-value 100
[AR1-route-policy]quit

3、创建IPv4地址前缀列表

[AR1]ip ip-prefix pref-val index 10 permit 200.1.1.0 24

4、查看BGP路由表

5、跟踪路由查看