Bootloader

一、           实验目的和要求

1.     理解uboot等bootloader的一般功能和基本工作原理;

2.     掌握在STM32F上编写逻辑程序并下载运行的方法。

 

二、           实验器材

1.     STM32F103核心板一块;

2.     MicroUSB线一根;

3.     STLink板或USB串口板一块;

4.     交叉编译软件

 

三、           实验内容和原理

1.写一个自己的简易bootloader,能通过串口执行两条最简单的指令

a)       Peek addr以一个字为单位读取内存中addr位置的数据(addr是4字节对齐,十六进制的形式,长度为8位十六进制,例如0x00008000),并以十六进制的形式输出;

b)       Poke addr data以一个字为单位修改内存中addr位置的数据为data(addr是4字节对齐,十六进制的形式,长度为8位十六进制,data也是十六进制的形式,长度为8位十六进制)

 

四、           实验过程和数据记录

1.     下面是实物连接图.ST-LINK与STM32开发板的连接如下


2.     设置PA9为TX,PA10为RX,并且配置串口参数,波特率为9600,8n1



3.     设置后生成代码,设置为MDK-ARM V5项目,并且打开Keli MDK,修改其中main.c函数内容。

4.     实现的bootloader代码如下,主要实现其两个功能,分别为peek和poke功能。以下是修改之后main.c的代码

/**

  ******************************************************************************

  * File Name          : main.c

  * Description        : Main program body

  ******************************************************************************

  *

  * COPYRIGHT(c) 2016 STMicroelectronics

  *

  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,

  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,

  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,

  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation

  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors

  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software

  *      without specific prior written permission.

  *

  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE

  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL

  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR

  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER

  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,

  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE

  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  *

  ******************************************************************************

  */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

#include <string.h>

 

/* USER CODE END Includes */

 

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

int UserAppStarting = 0x08003000;

 

/* USER CODE END PV */

 

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

void SystemClock_Config(void);

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/

 

/* USER CODE END PFP */

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

 

/* USER CODE END 0 */

 

int main(void)

{

 

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

 

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

 

  /* MCU Configuration----------------------------------------------------------*/

 

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */

  HAL_Init();

 

  /* Configure the system clock */

  SystemClock_Config();

 

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */

  MX_GPIO_Init();

  MX_USART1_UART_Init();

 

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

       uint32_t test = 0x33333333;

      

       char uchar[10] = {0};

       uint32_t addr, data;

 

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

 

  /* Infinite loop */

  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */

       printf("This is Bootloader!\r\n");

       printf("addr: 0x%08x\r\nval: 0x%08x\r\n", &test, test);

  while (1)

  {

  /* USER CODE END WHILE */

 

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */

              printf("Command(peek or poke):\r\n");

              scanf("%s", uchar);

              scanf("%x", &addr);

             

              if (strcmp(uchar, "peek") == 0)

              {

                     printf("Data at 0x%08x: 0x%08x\r\n", addr, *((uint32_t *)addr));

              }

              else if (strcmp(uchar, "poke") == 0)

              {

                     printf("Data is:\r\n");

                     scanf("%x", &data);

                     *((uint32_t *)addr) = data;

                     printf("Change in 0x%08x: 0x%08x\r\n", addr, data);

              }

  }

  /* USER CODE END 3 */

 

}

 

/** System Clock Configuration

*/

void SystemClock_Config(void)

{

 

  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;

  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;

 

  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = 16;

  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;

  HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct);

 

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK

                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0);

 

  HAL_SYSTICK_Config(HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()/1000);

 

  HAL_SYSTICK_CLKSourceConfig(SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE_HCLK);

 

  /* SysTick_IRQn interrupt configuration */

  HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0, 0);

}

 

/* USART1 init function */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)

{

 

  huart1.Instance = USART1;

  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 9600;

  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;

  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;

  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;

  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;

  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;

  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;

  HAL_UART_Init(&huart1);

 

}

 

/** Pinout Configuration

*/

void MX_GPIO_Init(void)

{

 

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */

  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

 

}

 

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)

{

  /* Place your implementation of fputc here */

  /* e.g. write a character to the USART1 and Loop until the end of transmission */

  HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);

 

  return ch;

}

int fgetc(FILE *f)

{

       uint8_t ch;

       HAL_UART_Receive(&huart1, (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF);

       if (ch == 0x0d)

       {

              fputc(0x0d, f);

              fputc(0x0a, f);

       }

       else

       {

              fputc(ch, f);

       }

      

       return ch;

}

 

/* USER CODE END 4 */

 

#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT

 

/**

   * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number

   * where the assert_param error has occurred.

   * @param file: pointer to the source file name

   * @param line: assert_param error line source number

   * @retval None

   */

void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)

{

  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */

  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,

    ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */

  /* USER CODE END 6 */

 

}

 

#endif

 

/**

  * @}

  */

 

/**

  * @}

*/

 

/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/

 

5.     实验操作结果如下:


首先使用peek查看地址为2000044c的数据,为0x33333333(初始设置值,在代码中可以看到),之后通过poke修改为0x11111111,再通过peek看是否修改成功。由图可知实验顺利输出修改后的值。

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