matplotlib Note

pyplot

首先，先导入numpy和pyplot

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

• 简单画图示例：

x = np.linspace(-10,10,1000)
y = np.sin(x)
plt.plot(x,y,alpha=0.3)#alpha：float (0.0 transparent through 1.0 opaque)
plt.show()

• 多子图示例：

fig,axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2,ncols=2)
ax0,ax1,ax2,ax3 = axes.flat
ax0.plot(x,y,'b',alpha=0.3);ax0.set_title("ax0")
ax1.plot(x,y,'r',alpha=0.3);ax1.set_title("ax1")#线条颜色比较
ax2.plot(x,y,'r',alpha=0.6);ax2.set_title("ax2")#透明度比较
ax3.fill(x,y,'r',alpha=0.6);ax3.set_title("ax3")#plot和fill比较
plt.show()

plt.tight_layout()效果移步 边缘到图像更紧凑