A Survey about GAN

GAN

生成器的目的是捕获样本分布,鉴别器的目的是区分数据是来自于样本还是生成器。他们俩的two-player min-max目标函数表示为

 Conditional GAN

生成器和鉴别器都以额外的信息y作为条件的生成对抗网络,就称为Conditional GAN。y可以是任何形式的辅助信息,例如类标签或者来自其他模态的样本。Conditional GAN的two-player min-max目标函数表示为

Cycle GAN

 上图向我们展示了何谓成对匹配好的训练数据和不成对的训练数据。Cycle GAN正是为了解决不成对的图像与图像之间的转化。

Cycle GAN在介绍GAN的时候指出GAN成功的关键在于提出了对抗损失的思想,迫使生成图像的分布和真实图像的分布不易区分开来。

在介绍数学推导之前,描述变量含义:XY表示两个域,\left \{ x_i \right \}^N_{i=1}\left \{ y_i \right \}^N_{i=1}表示不成对的训练样本。

Cycle GAN有两个生成器,GX映射到YFY映射到X;有两个鉴别器,D_x区分图像\left \{ x \right \}和转化来的图像\left \{ F(y) \right \}D_y区分图像\left \{ y \right \}和转化来的图像\left \{ G(x) \right \}

 

Title: Assessment of Scientific Activity in Middle School: A Survey-Based Study Thesis statement: This study aims to assess the level of scientific activity in middle school through a survey-based approach, with the goal of identifying effective strategies to promote scientific literacy among students. Introduction: The importance of science education in middle school cannot be overstated, as it lays the foundation for students' understanding of the natural world and prepares them for future scientific endeavors. However, despite the efforts of educators and policymakers to increase scientific literacy among students, there is still a significant concern regarding the level of scientific activity in middle school. Therefore, this study will investigate the state of scientific activity in middle school, with the aim of identifying effective strategies to promote scientific literacy among students. Literature Review: The literature review will explore the existing research on scientific activity in middle school, examining the factors that contribute to students' engagement in science, and the barriers that hinder their participation. The review will also discuss the different approaches to promoting scientific literacy, including inquiry-based learning, hands-on activities, and the integration of technology in science education. Methodology: The study will use a survey-based approach to collect data from a sample of middle school students. The survey will be designed to measure the level of scientific activity among students, including their interest in science, their engagement in science-related activities, and their perception of the importance of science education. The survey will also collect demographic information to identify any differences in scientific activity between different groups of students. Data Analysis: The data collected from the survey will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including chi-square tests and regression analysis. The analysis will identify any significant differences in scientific activity between different groups of students, such as gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. The analysis will also identify the factors that contribute to students' engagement in science and the strategies that are most effective in promoting scientific literacy among middle school students. Conclusion: The study will provide insights into the level of scientific activity in middle school and identify effective strategies to promote scientific literacy among students. The findings of the study will be useful for educators, policymakers, and researchers in developing science education programs that are tailored to the needs of middle school students. Ultimately, the study will contribute to the improvement of science education in middle school and prepare students for future scientific endeavors.
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