1
第一个呈现完整步骤,之后的步骤依次合并、省略,按如下步骤计算:
- 列出代数公式
- 代入数值
- 算出结果1
- 乘上单位转换因子
- 得到结果2
- 保留2位精度,改写成科学计数法,得到最终结果。
最后3,4合为一步,5,6合为一步
- 列出代数公式
- 代入数值
- 算出结果1,乘上单位转换因子
- 得到结果2,保留2位精度,改写成科学计数法,得到最终结果。
C = 2 π r = 2 × 3.14 × ( 6.37 × 1 0 6 m ) = 40.0036 × 1 0 6 m = 40.0036 × 1 0 6 m × 1 k m 1 0 3 m = 40.0036 × 1 0 3 k m = 4.00 × 1 0 4 k m \begin{align*} C &=2\pi r\\ &=2\times 3.14\times (6.37\times10^6m)\\ &=40.0036\times10^6m\\ &=40.0036\times10^{\bcancel{6}}\bcancel{m}\times\frac{1km}{10^{\bcancel{3}}\bcancel{m}}\\ &=40.0036\times10^3km\\ &=4.00\times10^4km\\ \end{align*} C=2πr=2×3.14×(6.37×106m)=40.0036×106m=40.0036×106 m ×103 m 1km=40.0036×103km=4.00×104km
A = 4 π r 2 = 4 × 3.14 × ( 6.37 × 1 0 6 m ) 2 = 509.645864 × 1 0 12 m 2 = 509.645864 × 1 0 12 m 2 × 1 k m 2 1 0 6 m 2 = 509.645864 × 1 0 6 k m 2 = 5.10 × 1 0 8 k m 2 \begin{align*} A &=4\pi r^2\\ &=4\times3.14\times(6.37\times10^6m)^2\\ &=509.645864\times10^{12}m^2\\ &=509.645864\times10^{12}m^2\times\frac{1\ km^2}{10^6\ m^2}\\ &=509.645864\times10^6km^2\\ &=5.10\times10^8km^2\\ \end{align*} A=4πr2=4×3.14×(6.37×106m)2=509.645864×1012m2=509.645864×1012m2×106 m21 km2=509.645864×106km2=5.10×108km2
V = 4 3 π r 3 = 4 3 × 3.14 × ( 6.37 × 1 0 6 m ) 3 = 1082.6969324 × 1 0 18 m 3 × 1 k m 3 1 0 9 m 3 = 1.08 × 1 0 12 m 3 \begin{align*} V &=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\ &=\frac{4}{3}\times3.14\times(6.37\times10^6m)^3\\ &=1082.6969324\times10^{18}m^3\times\frac{1\ km^3}{10^9\ m^3}\\ &=1.08\times10^{12}m^3 \end{align*} V=34πr3=34×3.14×(6.37×106m)3=1082.6969324×1018m3×109 m31 km3=1.08×1012m3
2
0.50 g r y 2 = 0.50 g r y 2 × ( 1 l i n e 10 g r y s ) 2 × ( 1 i n c h 12 l i n e s ) 2 × ( 72 p o i n t s 1 i n c h e s ) 2 = 0.18 p o i n t s 2 \begin{align*} 0.50\ gry^2&=0.50\ gry^2\times(\frac{1\ line}{10\ grys})^2\times(\frac{1\ inch}{12\ lines})^2\times(\frac{72\ points}{1\ inches})^2\\ &=0.18\ points^2 \end{align*} 0.50 gry2=0.50 gry2×(10 grys1 line)2×(12 lines1 inch)2×(1 inches72 points)2=0.18 points2
3
∵
1
m
=
1
0
6
μ
m
1
k
m
=
1
0
3
m
∴
1
k
m
=
1
0
9
μ
m
\begin{align*} \because\enspace & 1m=10^6\mu m\\ & 1km = 10^3m\\ \therefore\enspace & 1km=10^9\mu m \end{align*}
∵∴1m=106μm1km=103m1km=109μm
∵
1
m
=
1
0
6
μ
m
1
m
=
1
0
2
c
m
∴
1
μ
m
=
1
0
−
4
c
m
\begin{align*} \because\enspace & 1m=10^6\mu m\\ & 1m = 10^2cm\\ \therefore\enspace & 1\mu m=10^{-4}cm \end{align*}
∵∴1m=106μm1m=102cm1μm=10−4cm
∵
1
y
d
=
0.9144
m
1
m
=
1
0
6
μ
m
∴
1
y
d
=
9.144
×
1
0
5
μ
m
\begin{align*} \because\enspace & 1yd=0.9144m\\ & 1m = 10^6\mu m\\ \therefore\enspace & 1yd=9.144\times10^5\mu m \end{align*}
∵∴1yd=0.9144m1m=106μm1yd=9.144×105μm
4
这里的points(点数)和picas(派卡)都是印刷排版单位。
0.80
c
m
=
0.80
c
m
×
1
i
n
c
h
2.54
c
m
×
6
p
i
c
a
s
1
i
n
c
h
=
1.89
p
i
c
a
s
=
1.89
p
i
c
a
s
×
12
p
o
i
n
t
s
1
p
i
c
a
=
22.668
p
o
i
n
t
s
\begin{align*} 0.80\ cm&=0.80\ cm\times\frac{1\ inch}{2.54\ cm}\times\frac{6\ picas}{1\ inch}\\ &=1.89\ picas\\ &=1.89\ picas\times \frac{12\ points}{1\ pica}\\ &=22.668\ points \end{align*}
0.80 cm=0.80 cm×2.54 cm1 inch×1 inch6 picas=1.89 picas=1.89 picas×1 pica12 points=22.668 points
5
meadow:a field with grass and often wild flowers in it
furlong:浪,赛马中会有这个术语
rod:杆,a unit of length equal to
5
1
2
5\frac{1}{2}
521 yards(码)
chain:链。
4.0
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
s
=
4.0
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
s
×
201.168
m
1
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
×
1
r
o
d
5.0292
m
=
160
r
o
d
s
4.0
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
s
=
4.0
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
s
×
201.168
m
1
f
u
r
l
o
n
g
×
1
c
h
a
i
n
20.117
m
=
40
c
h
a
i
n
s
\begin{align*} 4.0\ furlongs&=4.0\ furlongs\times\frac{201.168\ m}{1\ furlong}\times\frac{1\ rod}{5.0292\ m}\\ &=160\ rods\\ 4.0\ furlongs&=4.0\ furlongs\times\frac{201.168\ m}{1\ furlong}\times\frac{1\ chain}{20.117\ m}\\ &=40\ chains\\ \end{align*}
4.0 furlongs4.0 furlongs=4.0 furlongs×1 furlong201.168 m×5.0292 m1 rod=160 rods=4.0 furlongs×1 furlong201.168 m×20.117 m1 chain=40 chains
6
(未完待续)