使用Keil MDK中间件开发基于STM32F429开发板的图形界面

前言

软件要求：Keil MDK v5.24

硬件要求：STM32F429I Discovery开发板

创建工程

打开Keil MDK，创建一个名称为：STM32F429_LedGUI的项目。

选择芯片

处理器选择：STM32F429ZITx。

配置工程

在“Manager Run-Time Environment”中选择好“DeviceàStartup”和“DeviceàSTM32Cube FrameworkàClassic”

选择“Board SupportàLED(API)àLED”, “Board SupportàTouchscreen(API)àTouchscreen”,“Board SupportàemWin LCD(API)àemWin LCD”,再点击“Resolve”完成相关组件的添加

选择“GraphicsàInput DevideàTouchscreen”和 “GraphicsàToolsàGUIBuilder”组件

编写代码

使用模板

添加工程的主控程序：main.c

添加GUI文件

添加一个GUI的控制线程文件：GUI_SingleThread.c

初始化LED引脚

在“main.c”中引用“Board_LED.h”头文件，调用“LED_Initialize”函数，并申明一下“Init_GUIThread”程序，调用该程序，保存工程

编写用户代码

在“GUI_SingleThread.c”中添加如下语句：GUI_DispString(“Hello World!”)

注：设置线程的优先级别设为: osPriorityNormal.如： osThreadDef (GUIThread, osPriorityNormal, 1, 2048)

编写LCD屏驱动代码

打开“system_stm32f4xx.c”文件，在如下图的位置

添加如下LCD驱动代码

#if defined (STM32F429I_DISCOVERY)
  /* Enable GPIOB, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF and GPIOG interface 
      clock */
  RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x0000007E;
  
  /* Connect PBx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOB->AFR[0]  = 0x0CC00000;
  GPIOB->AFR[1]  = 0x00000000;
  /* Configure PBx pins in Alternate function mode */ 
  GPIOB->MODER   = 0x00002800;
  /* Configure PBx pins speed to 50 MHz */ 
  GPIOB->OSPEEDR = 0x00002800;
  /* Configure PBx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOB->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PHx pins */ 
  GPIOB->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;
  
  /* Connect PCx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOC->AFR[0]  = 0x0000000C;
  GPIOC->AFR[1]  = 0x00000000;
  /* Configure PCx pins in Alternate function mode */ 
  GPIOC->MODER   = 0x00000002;
  /* Configure PCx pins speed to 50 MHz */ 
  GPIOC->OSPEEDR = 0x00000002;
  /* Configure PCx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOC->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PIx pins */ 
  GPIOC->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;
  
  /* Connect PDx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOD->AFR[0]  = 0x000000CC;
  GPIOD->AFR[1]  = 0xCC000CCC;
  /* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */  
  GPIOD->MODER   = 0xA02A000A;
  /* Configure PDx pins speed to 50 MHz */  
  GPIOD->OSPEEDR = 0xA02A000A;
  /* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOD->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */ 
  GPIOD->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PEx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOE->AFR[0]  = 0xC00000CC;
  GPIOE->AFR[1]  = 0xCCCCCCCC;
  /* Configure PEx pins in Alternate function mode */ 
  GPIOE->MODER   = 0xAAAA800A;
  /* Configure PEx pins speed to 50 MHz */ 
  GPIOE->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA800A;
  /* Configure PEx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOE->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PEx pins */ 
  GPIOE->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PFx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOF->AFR[0]  = 0x00CCCCCC;
  GPIOF->AFR[1]  = 0xCCCCC000;
  /* Configure PFx pins in Alternate function mode */   
  GPIOF->MODER   = 0xAA800AAA;
  /* Configure PFx pins speed to 50 MHz */ 
  GPIOF->OSPEEDR = 0xAA800AAA;
  /* Configure PFx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOF->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PFx pins */ 
  GPIOF->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;

  /* Connect PGx pins to FMC Alternate function */
  GPIOG->AFR[0]  = 0x00CC00CC;
  GPIOG->AFR[1]  = 0xC000000C;
  /* Configure PGx pins in Alternate function mode */ 
  GPIOG->MODER   = 0x80020A0A;
  /* Configure PGx pins speed to 50 MHz */ 
  GPIOG->OSPEEDR = 0x80020A0A;
  /* Configure PGx pins Output type to push-pull */  
  GPIOG->OTYPER  = 0x00000000;
  /* No pull-up, pull-down for PGx pins */ 
  GPIOG->PUPDR   = 0x00000000;
  
/*-- FMC Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* Enable the FMC interface clock */
  RCC->AHB3ENR |= 0x00000001;
  
  /* Configure and enable SDRAM bank2 */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = 0x00002C00;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[1] = 0x000001D4;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDTR[1] = 0x01010361;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDTR[0] = 0x00106000;
  
  /* SDRAM initialization sequence */
  /* Clock enable command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000009; 
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020; 
  while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
  {
    tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020; 
  }

  /* Delay */
  for (index = 0; index<1000; index++);
  
  /* PALL command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x0000000A;           
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
  {
    tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020; 
  }
  
  /* Auto refresh command */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x0000006B;
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
  {
    tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020; 
  }
 
  /* MRD register program */
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x0004620C;
  timeout = 0xFFFF;
  while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
  {
    tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020; 
  } 
  
  /* Set refresh count */
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR;
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR = (tmpreg | (1292<<1));
  
  /* Disable write protection */
  tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[1]; 
  FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[1] = (tmpreg & 0xFFFFFDFF);
#else
/* 根据需要自行添加其他代码*/
                
#endif

修改相关宏定义

在MDK的工程C/C++使用全局宏，使用对应芯片功能

界面设计

使用界面设计工具——emWin

打开emWin

从“ToolsàGUIBuilder”打开GUIBuilder工具

设计GUI界面

添加一个Framewin和两个Checkbox，属性如下，保存文件，退出GUIBuilder

注意：在制作界面时窗体大小，应该按照实际的屏幕大小来设置。

添加GUI文件

把“LEDCtrlDLG.c”文件添加到项目中

打开“GUI_SingleThread.c”文件，引用“dialog.h”头文件，申明“CreateLEDCtrl”函数并调用该函数

打开“LEDCtrlDLG.c”文件，引用“Board_LED.h”头文件

在“LEDCtrlDLG.c”文件中添加如下代码：就是在相关控件的事件中调用LED控制程序来控制LED.

注：这里只是部分代码，你需要找到相应代码然后添加LED控制代码即可

  case WM_NOTIFY_PARENT:
    Id    = WM_GetId(pMsg->hWinSrc);
    NCode = pMsg->Data.v;
    switch(Id) {
    case ID_CHECKBOX_0: // Notifications sent by 'LED0box'
      switch(NCode) {
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
			   LED_On(0);
        // USER END
        break;
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_RELEASED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
			  LED_Off(0);
			  // USER END
        break;
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_VALUE_CHANGED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
        // USER END
        break;
      // USER START (Optionally insert additional code for further notification handling)
      // USER END
      }
      break;
    case ID_CHECKBOX_1: // Notifications sent by 'LED1box'
      switch(NCode) {
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
			  LED_On(1);
        // USER END
        break;
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_RELEASED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
			  LED_Off(1);
			  // USER END
        break;
      case WM_NOTIFICATION_VALUE_CHANGED:
        // USER START (Optionally insert code for reacting on notification message)
        // USER END
        break;
      // USER START (Optionally insert additional code for further notification handling)
			 // USER END
      }
      break;

具体如以下截图所示：

配置RTX

打开“RTX_Conf_CM.c”文件，具体设置如下

根据硬件的实际的情况设置好与LCD和Touch相关的端口

配置GUI文件

打开“GUIConf.c”文件，把”GUI_NUMBYTES”设置为：0x4000

添加预定义宏

在项目设置的“C/C++”中设置几个宏：HSE_VALUE=8000000  DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM STM32F429I_DISCOVERY

配置仿真器

在“Debug”中选择“ST-Link Debugger”仿真器

效果

编译工程并下载到目标板，则在目标板上就可以看到LCD上会显示刚才创建的GUI界面，当按到LED0或LED1时，目标板上的LED会点亮