systick.c

/*
 * This file is part of the libopencm3 project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Thomas Otto <tommi@viadmin.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Benjamin Vernoux <titanmkd@gmail.com>
 *
 * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
/** @defgroup CM3_systick_file SysTick
 *
 * @ingroup CM3_files
 *
 * @brief <b>libopencm3 Cortex System Tick Timer</b>
 *
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 * @author @htmlonly &copy; @endhtmlonly 2010 Thomas Otto <tommi@viadmin.org>
 *
 * @date 19 August 2012
 *
 * This library supports the System Tick timer in ARM Cortex Microcontrollers.
 *
 * The System Tick timer is part of the ARM Cortex core. It is a 24 bit
 * down counter that can be configured with an automatical reload value.
 *
 * LGPL License Terms @ref lgpl_license
 */


/**@{*/
#include <libopencm3/cm3/systick.h>


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief SysTick Set the Automatic Reload Value.
 *
 * The counter is set to the reload value when the counter starts and after it
 * reaches zero.
 *
 * @note The systick counter value might be undefined upon startup. To get
 * predictable behavior, it is a good idea to set or clear the counter after
 * set reload. @seealso systick_clear
 *
 * @param[in] value uint32_t. 24 bit reload value.
 */


void systick_set_reload(uint32_t value)
{
STK_RVR = (value & STK_RVR_RELOAD);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief SysTick Read the Automatic Reload Value.
 *
 * @returns 24 bit reload value as uint32_t.
 */


uint32_t systick_get_reload(void)
{
return STK_RVR & STK_RVR_RELOAD;
}


/** @brief SysTick Set clock and frequency of overflow
 *
 * This function sets the systick to AHB clock source, and the prescaler to
 * generate interrupts with the desired frequency. The function fails, if
 * the frequency is too low.
 *
 * @param[in] freq uint32_t The desired frequency in Hz
 * @param[in] ahb uint32_t The current AHB frequency in Hz
 * @returns true, if success, false if the desired frequency cannot be set.
 */
bool systick_set_frequency(uint32_t freq, uint32_t ahb)
{
uint32_t ratio = ahb / freq;


#if defined(__ARM_ARCH_6M__)
systick_set_clocksource(STK_CSR_CLKSOURCE_AHB);
#else
if (ratio >= (STK_RVR_RELOAD * 8)) {
/* This frequency is too slow */
return false;
} else if (ratio >= STK_RVR_RELOAD) {
ratio /= 8;
systick_set_clocksource(STK_CSR_CLKSOURCE_AHB_DIV8);
} else {
systick_set_clocksource(STK_CSR_CLKSOURCE_AHB);
}
#endif
systick_set_reload(ratio - 1);
return true;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Get the current SysTick counter value.
 *
 * @returns 24 bit current value as uint32_t.
 */


uint32_t systick_get_value(void)
{
return STK_CVR & STK_CVR_CURRENT;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Set the SysTick Clock Source.
 *
 * The clock source can be either the AHB clock or the same clock divided by 8.
 *
 * @param[in] clocksource uint8_t. Clock source from @ref systick_clksource.
 */


void systick_set_clocksource(uint8_t clocksource)
{
STK_CSR = (STK_CSR & ~STK_CSR_CLKSOURCE) |
 (clocksource & STK_CSR_CLKSOURCE);
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Enable SysTick Interrupt.
 *
 */


void systick_interrupt_enable(void)
{
STK_CSR |= STK_CSR_TICKINT;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Disable SysTick Interrupt.
 *
 */


void systick_interrupt_disable(void)
{
STK_CSR &= ~STK_CSR_TICKINT;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Enable SysTick Counter.
 *
 */


void systick_counter_enable(void)
{
STK_CSR |= STK_CSR_ENABLE;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief Disable SysTick Counter.
 *
 */


void systick_counter_disable(void)
{
STK_CSR &= ~STK_CSR_ENABLE;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief SysTick Read the Counter Flag.
 *
 * The count flag is set when the timer count becomes zero, and is cleared when
 * the flag is read.
 *
 * @returns Boolean if flag set.
 */


uint8_t systick_get_countflag(void)
{
return (STK_CSR & STK_CSR_COUNTFLAG) ? 1 : 0;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief SysTick Clear counter Value.
 *
 * The counter value is cleared. Useful for well defined startup.
 */


void systick_clear(void)
{
STK_CVR = 0;
}


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @brief SysTick Get Calibration Value
 *
 * @returns Current calibration value
 */
uint32_t systick_get_calib(void)
{
return STK_CALIB & STK_CALIB_TENMS;
}
/**@}*/
以下是可以实现你所描述的功能的主函数代码,需要注意的是,因为你使用了多个头文件并且连接了多个模块,所以需要在main函数中进行初始化设置。 ```c #include "stm32f4xx.h" #include "led.h" #include "key.h" #include "usart1.h" #include "stdio.h" #include "systick.h" #include "beep.h" #include "timer.h" #include "adc.h" #include "ds18b20.h" #define MOTOR_PORT GPIOA #define MOTOR_PIN GPIO_Pin_6 void motor_init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = MOTOR_PIN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; GPIO_Init(MOTOR_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); } void motor_start(void) { GPIO_SetBits(MOTOR_PORT, MOTOR_PIN); } void motor_stop(void) { GPIO_ResetBits(MOTOR_PORT, MOTOR_PIN); } void delay_ms(uint32_t ms) { uint32_t i; while (ms--) { i = 10000; while (i--) { __NOP(); } } } int main(void) { uint16_t adc_value = 0; uint8_t ds18b20_temp[2]; float temperature = 0.0; /* 初始化LED */ LED_Init(); /* 初始化按键 */ KEY_Init(); /* 初始化串口1 */ USART1_Init(115200); /* 初始化SysTick */ SysTick_Init(); /* 初始化蜂鸣器 */ BEEP_Init(); /* 初始化定时器 */ TIM3_Int_Init(9999, 8399); /* 初始化ADC */ ADC1_Init(); /* 初始化DS18B20 */ DS18B20_Init(); /* 初始化电机 */ motor_init(); while (1) { /* 读取温度值 */ DS18B20_ReadTemp(ds18b20_temp); temperature = ((float)ds18b20_temp[1] * 256 + ds18b20_temp[0]) / 16.0; printf("Temperature: %.1f°C\n", temperature); /* 显示温度值 */ LED_Show_Num(temperature * 10); /* 检测雨水 */ adc_value = ADC1_Get_Sample(ADC_Channel_12); if (adc_value > 1000) { motor_start(); printf("Rain detected!\n"); } else { motor_stop(); } /* 延时 */ delay_ms(500); } } ```
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