输入事件的底层处理流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 18:55:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-05 18:55:08 发布

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分类专栏：源码分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010479969/article/details/48803757

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在android 绘图机制源码分析一文中，我们介绍了输入事件在上层的传递关系，

本文，我们将介绍整个输入流程是如何由底层传递到上层的。

首先我们的出发点是上一篇：View的绘制流程中的SetView开始，我们已经知道，Activity最底层的View：mDecor是在SetView中首先的，那么我们的view的接受者，应该也是在这里做的，

下面我们就从这里开始：

在这里我们还是按照以往的习惯，值留我们本章关注的内容，其他的都已经去掉了，在这里我们看到了几个陌生的东西

1.InputChannel

2.addToDisplay

3.WindowInputEventReceiver

这里的每个都是本次输入所要介绍的关键，我们依次来看一下他们的作用都是什么。

Step 1：ViewRootImpl.java

    public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mView == null) {

                if ((mWindowAttributes.inputFeatures
                        & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                    mInputChannel = new InputChannel();                               //进入Step 2
                }
                try {
                    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(),
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets, mInputChannel);     //进入Step 3      这里调用之后，会返回client的channel，       
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                }
                if (view instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
                    mInputQueueCallback =
                        ((RootViewSurfaceTaker)view).willYouTakeTheInputQueue();
                }
                if (mInputChannel != null) {
                    if (mInputQueueCallback != null) {                                               //这里只是为在android应用中使用c开发的时候，注册的回调，我们正常在java层是不会进入这里的，详情可参考NativeActivity.java
                        mInputQueue = new InputQueue();
                        mInputQueueCallback.onInputQueueCreated(mInputQueue);
                    }
                    mInputEventReceiver = new WindowInputEventReceiver(mInputChannel,
                            Looper.myLooper());                                                        //这里是client端的channel注册的地方。Step 23
                }

                // Set up the input pipeline.
                CharSequence counterSuffix = attrs.getTitle();
                mSyntheticInputStage = new SyntheticInputStage();
                InputStage viewPostImeStage = new ViewPostImeInputStage(mSyntheticInputStage);
                InputStage nativePostImeStage = new NativePostImeInputStage(viewPostImeStage,
                        "aq:native-post-ime:" + counterSuffix);
                InputStage earlyPostImeStage = new EarlyPostImeInputStage(nativePostImeStage);
                InputStage imeStage = new ImeInputStage(earlyPostImeStage,
                        "aq:ime:" + counterSuffix);
                InputStage viewPreImeStage = new ViewPreImeInputStage(imeStage);
                InputStage nativePreImeStage = new NativePreImeInputStage(viewPreImeStage,
                        "aq:native-pre-ime:" + counterSuffix);

                mFirstInputStage = nativePreImeStage;
                mFirstPostImeInputStage = earlyPostImeStage;
                mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName = "aq:pending:" + counterSuffix;
            }
        }
    }

Step 2：InputChannel.java

    public InputChannel() {
    }

这个构造是空的，也就说明真正的事情是我们所取得的对象，mInputChannel，这个被传入到addToDisplay，

所以我们这里先进入Step 3中看看具体做了什么。

Step 3 ： WindowManagerService.java

过程很简单，大家自己看一下吧，这里最终会原封不动的调到这里

    public int addWindow(Session session, IWindow client, int seq,
            WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, int viewVisibility, int displayId,
            Rect outContentInsets, Rect outStableInsets, InputChannel outInputChannel) {

        synchronized(mWindowMap) {
		
            win = new WindowState(this, session, client, token,
                    attachedWindow, appOp[0], seq, attrs, viewVisibility, displayContent);              //一个window的代表。

            if (outInputChannel != null && (attrs.inputFeatures
                    & WindowManager.LayoutParams.INPUT_FEATURE_NO_INPUT_CHANNEL) == 0) {
                String name = win.makeInputChannelName();                                              //产生一个名字，这个名字就会传入到InputChannel中，但这个其实更多的是记录和log的作用，
                InputChannel[] inputChannels = InputChannel.openInputChannelPair(name);                //进入Step 4，这里还是要说一下我们在Step8中说过的，0代表Server端，1代表client端。
                win.setInputChannel(inputChannels[0]);                                                 //这里可以看到将Server端的channel设置到WindowState中，也就是相当于这个是在window端的。
                inputChannels[1].transferTo(outInputChannel);                                          //这个outInputChannel是在ViewRootImpl中传过来的，也就是代表着view端。

                mInputManager.registerInputChannel(win.mInputChannel, win.mInputWindowHandle);         //这个将server端的注册在InputManagerService中，进入
            }

            // From now on, no exceptions or errors allowed!

            res = WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_OKAY;

            origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

            if (addToken) {
                mTokenMap.put(attrs.token, token);
            }
            win.attach();
            mWindowMap.put(client.asBinder(), win);
            if (win.mAppOp != AppOpsManager.OP_NONE) {
                if (mAppOps.startOpNoThrow(win.mAppOp, win.getOwningUid(), win.getOwningPackage())
                        != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                    win.setAppOpVisibilityLw(false);
                }
            }

            if (type == TYPE_APPLICATION_STARTING && token.appWindowToken != null) {
                token.appWindowToken.startingWindow = win;
                if (DEBUG_STARTING_WINDOW) Slog.v (TAG, "addWindow: " + token.appWindowToken
                        + " startingWindow=" + win);
            }

            boolean imMayMove = true;

            if (type == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD) {
                win.mGivenInsetsPending = true;
                mInputMethodWindow = win;
                addInputMethodWindowToListLocked(win);
                imMayMove = false;
            } else if (type == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG) {
                mInputMethodDialogs.add(win);
                addWindowToListInOrderLocked(win, true);
                moveInputMethodDialogsLocked(findDesiredInputMethodWindowIndexLocked(true));
                imMayMove = false;
            } else {
                addWindowToListInOrderLocked(win, true);
                if (type == TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
                    mLastWallpaperTimeoutTime = 0;
                    displayContent.pendingLayoutChanges |= FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER;
                } else if ((attrs.flags&FLAG_SHOW_WALLPAPER) != 0) {
                    displayContent.pendingLayoutChanges |= FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER;
                } else if (mWallpaperTarget != null
                        && mWallpaperTarget.mLayer >= win.mBaseLayer) {
                    // If there is currently a wallpaper being shown, and
                    // the base layer of the new window is below the current
                    // layer of the target window, then adjust the wallpaper.
                    // This is to avoid a new window being placed between the
                    // wallpaper and its target.
                    displayContent.pendingLayoutChanges |= FINISH_LAYOUT_REDO_WALLPAPER;
                }
            }

            final WindowStateAnimator winAnimator = win.mWinAnimator;
            winAnimator.mEnterAnimationPending = true;
            winAnimator.mEnteringAnimation = true;

            if (displayContent.isDefaultDisplay) {
                mPolicy.getInsetHintLw(win.mAttrs, outContentInsets, outStableInsets);
            } else {
                outContentInsets.setEmpty();
                outStableInsets.setEmpty();
            }

            if (mInTouchMode) {
                res |= WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
            }
            if (win.mAppToken == null || !win.mAppToken.clientHidden) {
                res |= WindowManagerGlobal.ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE;
            }

            mInputMonitor.setUpdateInputWindowsNeededLw();

            boolean focusChanged = false;
            if (win.canReceiveKeys()) {
                focusChanged = updateFocusedWindowLocked(UPDATE_FOCUS_WILL_ASSIGN_LAYERS,
                        false /*updateInputWindows*/);
                if (focusChanged) {
                    imMayMove = false;
                }
            }

            if (imMayMove) {
                moveInputMethodWindowsIfNeededLocked(false);
            }

            assignLayersLocked(displayContent.getWindowList());
            // Don't do layout here, the window must call
            // relayout to be displayed, so we'll do it there.

            if (focusChanged) {
                mInputMonitor.setInputFocusLw(mCurrentFocus, false /*updateInputWindows*/);
            }
            mInputMonitor.updateInputWindowsLw(false /*force*/);

            if (localLOGV || DEBUG_ADD_REMOVE) Slog.v(TAG, "addWindow: New client "
                    + client.asBinder() + ": window=" + win + " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(5));

            if (win.isVisibleOrAdding() && updateOrientationFromAppTokensLocked(false)) {
                reportNewConfig = true;
            }
        }

        if (reportNewConfig) {
            sendNewConfiguration();
        }

        Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId);

        return res;
    }

Step 4 ： InputChannel.java

    public static InputChannel[] openInputChannelPair(String name) {
        return nativeOpenInputChannelPair(name);                   //这是一个native方法，进入Step 5
    }

Step 5 ：android_view_InputChannel.cpp
这里比较重要，我全部拿过来了，

PS这里用到了很多Native与java交互的方法，大家如果不熟悉的话，可以参考：

http://game.ceeger.com/Script/AndroidJNI/AndroidJNI.html

static jobjectArray android_view_InputChannel_nativeOpenInputChannelPair(JNIEnv* env,
        jclass clazz, jstring nameObj) {
    const char* nameChars = env->GetStringUTFChars(nameObj, NULL);
    String8 name(nameChars);                     //现在的name就是我们从java层传进来的名字
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(nameObj, nameChars);

    sp<InputChannel> serverChannel;
    sp<InputChannel> clientChannel;
    status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, serverChannel, clientChannel);                     //进入Step 6:这里有个需要介绍的是serverChannel和clientChannel都是在Step 6中赋值的，所以这个函数之后，会得到服务端和客户端的通道。

    if (result) {
        String8 message;
        message.appendFormat("Could not open input channel pair.  status=%d", result);
        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
        return NULL;
    }

    jobjectArray channelPair = env->NewObjectArray(2, gInputChannelClassInfo.clazz, NULL);                     //这里是创建一个2维数组，数组类型是java中的InputChannel这个值会在后面填充，并且返回给java层
    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
        return NULL;
    }

    jobject serverChannelObj = android_view_InputChannel_createInputChannel(env,
            new NativeInputChannel(serverChannel));                                                         //进入Step 8中
    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
        return NULL;
    }

    jobject clientChannelObj = android_view_InputChannel_createInputChannel(env,
            new NativeInputChannel(clientChannel));
    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
        return NULL;
    }

    env->SetObjectArrayElement(channelPair, 0, serverChannelObj);
    env->SetObjectArrayElement(channelPair, 1, clientChannelObj);
    return channelPair;                                                            //这个数组的0代表server端，而1代表客户端，这个在回到java层需要了解。
}

Step 6 ：InputTransport.cpp

这里首先介绍几个linux中的一些函数的用法，其实在4.0之前的版本，这里是通过匿名共享内存和匿名管道来实现的，

至于目前的优点，那肯定是很明显的。代码是一方面，另一方面可以参考IBM之前的介绍：http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-pipebid/

1.socketpair：

Linux官方解释：

The socketpair() call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in
the specified domain, of the specified type, and using the optionally
specified protocol.
The descriptors used in referencing the new sockets are returned in
sv[0] and sv[1].  The two sockets are indistinguishable.

我的解释：是与管道类似，但这个是双向通信，而管道是单向通信的。最后一个参数返回的是通信的两端。

2.setsockopt:

Linux官方解释：

getsockopt() and setsockopt() manipulate options for the socket
referred to by the file descriptor sockfd.  Options may exist at
multiple protocol levels; they are always present at the uppermost
socket level.
When manipulating socket options, the level at which the option
resides and the name of the option must be specified.  To manipulate
options at the sockets API level, level is specified as SOL_SOCKET.
To manipulate options at any other level the protocol number of the
appropriate protocol controlling the option is supplied.  For
example, to indicate that an option is to be interpreted by the TCP
protocol

我的解释：设置输入输出端

status_t InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(const String8& name,
        sp<InputChannel>& outServerChannel, sp<InputChannel>& outClientChannel) {
    int sockets[2];
    if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sockets)) {
        status_t result = -errno;
        ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not create socket pair.  errno=%d",
                name.string(), errno);
        outServerChannel.clear();
        outClientChannel.clear();
        return result;
    }

    int bufferSize = SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE;
    setsockopt(sockets[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));
    setsockopt(sockets[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &bufferSize, sizeof(bufferSize));

    String8 serverChannelName = name;
    serverChannelName.append(" (server)");
    outServerChannel = new InputChannel(serverChannelName, sockets[0]);               //Step 7

    String8 clientChannelName = name;
    clientChannelName.append(" (client)");
    outClientChannel = new InputChannel(clientChannelName, sockets[1]);
    return OK;
}
Step 7：InputTransport.cpp

InputChannel::InputChannel(const String8& name, int fd) :
        mName(name), mFd(fd) {

    int result = fcntl(mFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);  //设置为非阻塞形式的读写。
    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "channel '%s' ~ Could not make socket "
            "non-blocking.  errno=%d", mName.string(), errno);
}

Step 8 ：android_view_InputChannel.cpp
static jobject android_view_InputChannel_createInputChannel(JNIEnv* env,
        NativeInputChannel* nativeInputChannel) {
    jobject inputChannelObj = env->NewObject(gInputChannelClassInfo.clazz,
            gInputChannelClassInfo.ctor);           //这里其实就是调用InputChannel的构造函数，jni的基本用法。
    if (inputChannelObj) {
        android_view_InputChannel_setNativeInputChannel(env, inputChannelObj, nativeInputChannel);   //Step 9
    }
    return inputChannelObj;           //这里返回的是已经填充过的对象给java层。
}
Step 9 ：android_view_InputChannel.cpp
static void android_view_InputChannel_setNativeInputChannel(JNIEnv* env, jobject inputChannelObj,
        NativeInputChannel* nativeInputChannel) {
    env->SetLongField(inputChannelObj, gInputChannelClassInfo.mPtr,
             reinterpret_cast<jlong>(nativeInputChannel));            //设置java对象的mPtr的值,reinterpret_cast为强制类型转换符，这里是将指针转换为long型
}

Step 10 ：InputManagerService.java    public void registerInputChannel(InputChannel inputChannel,
            InputWindowHandle inputWindowHandle) {
        if (inputChannel == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("inputChannel must not be null.");
        }

        nativeRegisterInputChannel(mPtr, inputChannel, inputWindowHandle, false);   //Step 11
    }
Step 11 ：com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp

static void nativeRegisterInputChannel(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
        jlong ptr, jobject inputChannelObj, jobject inputWindowHandleObj, jboolean monitor) {
    NativeInputManager* im = reinterpret_cast<NativeInputManager*>(ptr);                     //这里是将指针转换会指针类型

    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = android_view_InputChannel_getInputChannel(env,
            inputChannelObj);                         //返回我们需要的，这个对应的是Server端的，
    if (inputChannel == NULL) {
        throwInputChannelNotInitialized(env);
        return;
    }

    sp<InputWindowHandle> inputWindowHandle =
            android_server_InputWindowHandle_getHandle(env, inputWindowHandleObj);                 //这个返回的也是Native层对应的Handle

    status_t status = im->registerInputChannel(
            env, inputChannel, inputWindowHandle, monitor);                                        //Step 14:
    if (status) {
        String8 message;
        message.appendFormat("Failed to register input channel.  status=%d", status);
        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
        return;
    }

    if (! monitor) {
        android_view_InputChannel_setDisposeCallback(env, inputChannelObj,
                handleInputChannelDisposed, im);
    }
}

Step 12 ：android_view_InputChannel.cpp
sp<InputChannel> android_view_InputChannel_getInputChannel(JNIEnv* env, jobject inputChannelObj) {
    NativeInputChannel* nativeInputChannel =
            android_view_InputChannel_getNativeInputChannel(env, inputChannelObj);           //进入Step 13.
    return nativeInputChannel != NULL ? nativeInputChannel->getInputChannel() : NULL;       //这里获取到的就是我们之前赋值过去的，
}

Step 13 ： android_view_InputChannel.cpp

static NativeInputChannel* android_view_InputChannel_getNativeInputChannel(JNIEnv* env,
        jobject inputChannelObj) {
    jlong longPtr = env->GetLongField(inputChannelObj, gInputChannelClassInfo.mPtr);//这里的对象其实就是我们在Step 8中构造的同一个对象，所以这里返回的指针，其实就是我们之前转换过去的。
    return reinterpret_cast<NativeInputChannel*>(longPtr);   //这里返回指针类型
}

Step 14 : com_android_server_input_InputManagerService.cpp

status_t NativeInputManager::registerInputChannel(JNIEnv* env,
        const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, bool monitor) {
    return mInputManager->getDispatcher()->registerInputChannel(
            inputChannel, inputWindowHandle, monitor);                                  //Step 15
}

Step 15 : InputDispatcher.cpp

status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, bool monitor) {

    { // acquire lock
        AutoMutex _l(mLock);

        if (getConnectionIndexLocked(inputChannel) >= 0) {
            ALOGW("Attempted to register already registered input channel '%s'",
                    inputChannel->getName().string());
            return BAD_VALUE;
        }

        sp<Connection> connection = new Connection(inputChannel, inputWindowHandle, monitor);                   //moditor这里是false，这里是变量的一些存储。并且得到connection对象，方便后面使用功能。

        int fd = inputChannel->getFd();                   //获取server端的套接字的Fd+
        mConnectionsByFd.add(fd, connection);             //将connnect保存起来，

        if (monitor) {
            mMonitoringChannels.push(inputChannel);       //这里当前流程不走
        }

        mLooper->addFd(fd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, handleReceiveCallback, this);                 //这里是注册进去监听server端的输入事件，当有事件时，会毁掉这个方法，Looper的实现原理是个比较大的一块，单独提出来一章介绍
    } // release lock

    // Wake the looper because some connections have changed.
    mLooper->wake();
    return OK;
}

Step 16 ：InputDispatcher.cpp

到这里整个通信已经建立起来了，server端如果要是向这个channel端写数据，那么client端就应该可以接受到了，下面看看这里是如何写数据了，

我们已经知道，有事件写入会回调这个方法，我们看看这个是如何往channel端写数据的。

PS：这里所使用的connection使我们在Step 15中放进去的。

int InputDispatcher::handleReceiveCallback(int fd, int events, void* data) {
    InputDispatcher* d = static_cast<InputDispatcher*>(data);

    { // acquire lock
        AutoMutex _l(d->mLock);

        ssize_t connectionIndex = d->mConnectionsByFd.indexOfKey(fd);
        if (connectionIndex < 0) {
            ALOGE("Received spurious receive callback for unknown input channel.  "
                    "fd=%d, events=0x%x", fd, events);
            return 0; // remove the callback
        }

        bool notify;
        sp<Connection> connection = d->mConnectionsByFd.valueAt(connectionIndex);
        if (!(events & (ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR | ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP))) {
            if (!(events & ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT)) {
                ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Received spurious callback for unhandled poll event.  "
                        "events=0x%x", connection->getInputChannelName(), events);
                return 1;
            }

            nsecs_t currentTime = now();
            bool gotOne = false;
            status_t status;
            for (;;) {
                uint32_t seq;
                bool handled;
                status = connection->inputPublisher.receiveFinishedSignal(&seq, &handled);                 //这个是判断是否结束的标志，这个是读取client端写的数据，如果client端所结束了，这里才会结束
                if (status) {
                    break;
                }
                d->finishDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, seq, handled);                        //Step 17
                gotOne = true;
            }
            if (gotOne) {
                d->runCommandsLockedInterruptible();
                if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
                    return 1;
                }
            }

            notify = status != DEAD_OBJECT || !connection->monitor;
            if (notify) {
                ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Failed to receive finished signal.  status=%d",
                        connection->getInputChannelName(), status);
            }
        } else {
            // Monitor channels are never explicitly unregistered.
            // We do it automatically when the remote endpoint is closed so don't warn
            // about them.
            notify = !connection->monitor;
            if (notify) {
                ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred.  "
                        "events=0x%x", connection->getInputChannelName(), events);
            }
        }

        // Unregister the channel.
        d->unregisterInputChannelLocked(connection->inputChannel, notify);
        return 0; // remove the callback
    } // release lock
}

Step 17：InputDispatcher.cpp

void InputDispatcher::finishDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
        const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq, bool handled) {
#if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ finishDispatchCycle - seq=%u, handled=%s",
            connection->getInputChannelName(), seq, toString(handled));
#endif

    connection->inputPublisherBlocked = false;

    if (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_BROKEN
            || connection->status == Connection::STATUS_ZOMBIE) {
        return;
    }

    // Notify other system components and prepare to start the next dispatch cycle.
    onDispatchCycleFinishedLocked(currentTime, connection, seq, handled);                  //Step 18 
}

Step 18：InputDispatcher.cpp

void InputDispatcher::onDispatchCycleFinishedLocked(
        nsecs_t currentTime, const sp<Connection>& connection, uint32_t seq, bool handled) {
    CommandEntry* commandEntry = postCommandLocked(
            & InputDispatcher::doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible);              //Step 19 将函数指针作为参数放入，当调用的时候，会调用Step 20执行传进去的函数指针。
    commandEntry->connection = connection;
    commandEntry->eventTime = currentTime;
    commandEntry->seq = seq;
    commandEntry->handled = handled;
}

Step 19：InputDispatcher.cpp

InputDispatcher::CommandEntry* InputDispatcher::postCommandLocked(Command command) {
    CommandEntry* commandEntry = new CommandEntry(command);
    mCommandQueue.enqueueAtTail(commandEntry);                    //这里其实是将函数指针放入到mCommandQueue中，
    return commandEntry;
}

Step 20：InputDispatcher.cpp

void InputDispatcher::doDispatchCycleFinishedLockedInterruptible(
        CommandEntry* commandEntry) {
    sp<Connection> connection = commandEntry->connection;
    nsecs_t finishTime = commandEntry->eventTime;
    uint32_t seq = commandEntry->seq;
    bool handled = commandEntry->handled;

    // Handle post-event policy actions.
    DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq);
    if (dispatchEntry) {
        nsecs_t eventDuration = finishTime - dispatchEntry->deliveryTime;
        if (eventDuration > SLOW_EVENT_PROCESSING_WARNING_TIMEOUT) {
            String8 msg;
            msg.appendFormat("Window '%s' spent %0.1fms processing the last input event: ",
                    connection->getWindowName(), eventDuration * 0.000001f);
            dispatchEntry->eventEntry->appendDescription(msg);
            ALOGI("%s", msg.string());
        }

        bool restartEvent;
        if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::TYPE_KEY) {
            KeyEntry* keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(dispatchEntry->eventEntry);
            restartEvent = afterKeyEventLockedInterruptible(connection,
                    dispatchEntry, keyEntry, handled);
        } else if (dispatchEntry->eventEntry->type == EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION) {
            MotionEntry* motionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry*>(dispatchEntry->eventEntry);
            restartEvent = afterMotionEventLockedInterruptible(connection,
                    dispatchEntry, motionEntry, handled);
        } else {
            restartEvent = false;
        }

        // Dequeue the event and start the next cycle.
        // Note that because the lock might have been released, it is possible that the
        // contents of the wait queue to have been drained, so we need to double-check
        // a few things.
        if (dispatchEntry == connection->findWaitQueueEntry(seq)) {
            connection->waitQueue.dequeue(dispatchEntry);
            traceWaitQueueLengthLocked(connection);
            if (restartEvent && connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL) {
                connection->outboundQueue.enqueueAtHead(dispatchEntry);
                traceOutboundQueueLengthLocked(connection);
            } else {
                releaseDispatchEntryLocked(dispatchEntry);
            }
        }

        // Start the next dispatch cycle for this connection.
        startDispatchCycleLocked(now(), connection);               //Step 21
    }
}

Step 21：InputDispatcher.cpp

void InputDispatcher::startDispatchCycleLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
        const sp<Connection>& connection) {

    while (connection->status == Connection::STATUS_NORMAL
            && !connection->outboundQueue.isEmpty()) {
        DispatchEntry* dispatchEntry = connection->outboundQueue.head;
        dispatchEntry->deliveryTime = currentTime;

        // Publish the event.
        status_t status;
        EventEntry* eventEntry = dispatchEntry->eventEntry;
        switch (eventEntry->type) {
        case EventEntry::TYPE_KEY: {
            KeyEntry* keyEntry = static_cast<KeyEntry*>(eventEntry);

            // Publish the key event.
            status = connection->inputPublisher.publishKeyEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
                    keyEntry->deviceId, keyEntry->source,
                    dispatchEntry->resolvedAction, dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags,
                    keyEntry->keyCode, keyEntry->scanCode,
                    keyEntry->metaState, keyEntry->repeatCount, keyEntry->downTime,
                    keyEntry->eventTime);
            break;
        }

        case EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION: {
            MotionEntry* motionEntry = static_cast<MotionEntry*>(eventEntry);

            PointerCoords scaledCoords[MAX_POINTERS];
            const PointerCoords* usingCoords = motionEntry->pointerCoords;

            // Set the X and Y offset depending on the input source.
            float xOffset, yOffset, scaleFactor;
            if ((motionEntry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER)
                    && !(dispatchEntry->targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS)) {
                scaleFactor = dispatchEntry->scaleFactor;
                xOffset = dispatchEntry->xOffset * scaleFactor;
                yOffset = dispatchEntry->yOffset * scaleFactor;
                if (scaleFactor != 1.0f) {
                    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < motionEntry->pointerCount; i++) {
                        scaledCoords[i] = motionEntry->pointerCoords[i];
                        scaledCoords[i].scale(scaleFactor);
                    }
                    usingCoords = scaledCoords;
                }
            } else {
                xOffset = 0.0f;
                yOffset = 0.0f;
                scaleFactor = 1.0f;

                // We don't want the dispatch target to know.
                if (dispatchEntry->targetFlags & InputTarget::FLAG_ZERO_COORDS) {
                    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < motionEntry->pointerCount; i++) {
                        scaledCoords[i].clear();
                    }
                    usingCoords = scaledCoords;
                }
            }

            // Publish the motion event.
            status = connection->inputPublisher.publishMotionEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
                    motionEntry->deviceId, motionEntry->source,
                    dispatchEntry->resolvedAction, dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags,
                    motionEntry->edgeFlags, motionEntry->metaState, motionEntry->buttonState,
                    xOffset, yOffset,
                    motionEntry->xPrecision, motionEntry->yPrecision,
                    motionEntry->downTime, motionEntry->eventTime,
                    motionEntry->pointerCount, motionEntry->pointerProperties,
                    usingCoords);
            break;
        }

        default:
            ALOG_ASSERT(false);
            return;
        }

        // Check the result.
        if (status) {
            if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
                if (connection->waitQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event because the pipe is full. "
                            "This is unexpected because the wait queue is empty, so the pipe "
                            "should be empty and we shouldn't have any problems writing an "
                            "event to it, status=%d", connection->getInputChannelName(), status);
                    abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, true /*notify*/);
                } else {
                    // Pipe is full and we are waiting for the app to finish process some events
                    // before sending more events to it.
                    connection->inputPublisherBlocked = true;
                }
            } else {
                ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Could not publish event due to an unexpected error, "
                        "status=%d", connection->getInputChannelName(), status);
                abortBrokenDispatchCycleLocked(currentTime, connection, true /*notify*/);
            }
            return;
        }

        // Re-enqueue the event on the wait queue.
        connection->outboundQueue.dequeue(dispatchEntry);
        traceOutboundQueueLengthLocked(connection);
        connection->waitQueue.enqueueAtTail(dispatchEntry);
        traceWaitQueueLengthLocked(connection);
    }
}

Step 22： InputDispatcher.cpp

status_t InputPublisher::publishKeyEvent(
        uint32_t seq,
        int32_t deviceId,
        int32_t source,
        int32_t action,
        int32_t flags,
        int32_t keyCode,
        int32_t scanCode,
        int32_t metaState,
        int32_t repeatCount,
        nsecs_t downTime,
        nsecs_t eventTime) {

    if (!seq) {
        ALOGE("Attempted to publish a key event with sequence number 0.");
        return BAD_VALUE;
    }

    InputMessage msg;
    msg.header.type = InputMessage::TYPE_KEY;
    msg.body.key.seq = seq;
    msg.body.key.deviceId = deviceId;
    msg.body.key.source = source;
    msg.body.key.action = action;
    msg.body.key.flags = flags;
    msg.body.key.keyCode = keyCode;
    msg.body.key.scanCode = scanCode;
    msg.body.key.metaState = metaState;
    msg.body.key.repeatCount = repeatCount;
    msg.body.key.downTime = downTime;
    msg.body.key.eventTime = eventTime;
    return mChannel->sendMessage(&msg);               //这里其实就是调用的send方法，往里写数据。这时在client端应该可以收到了

}

Step 23 ：InputEventReceiver.java

    public InputEventReceiver(InputChannel inputChannel, Looper looper) {
        mInputChannel = inputChannel;
        mMessageQueue = looper.getQueue();
        mReceiverPtr = nativeInit(new WeakReference<InputEventReceiver>(this),
                inputChannel, mMessageQueue);

        mCloseGuard.open("dispose");
    }
Step 24 ： android_view_InputEventReceiver.cpp

static jlong nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject receiverWeak,
        jobject inputChannelObj, jobject messageQueueObj) {
    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = android_view_InputChannel_getInputChannel(env,
            inputChannelObj);
    if (inputChannel == NULL) {
        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "InputChannel is not initialized.");
        return 0;
    }

    sp<MessageQueue> messageQueue = android_os_MessageQueue_getMessageQueue(env, messageQueueObj);
    if (messageQueue == NULL) {
        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "MessageQueue is not initialized.");
        return 0;
    }

    sp<NativeInputEventReceiver> receiver = new NativeInputEventReceiver(env,
            receiverWeak, inputChannel, messageQueue);                      
    status_t status = receiver->initialize();                               //进入Step 25中
    if (status) {
        String8 message;
        message.appendFormat("Failed to initialize input event receiver.  status=%d", status);
        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
        return 0;
    }

    receiver->incStrong(gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.clazz); // retain a reference for the object
    return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(receiver.get());
}


Step 25 ：android_view_InputEventReceiver.cpp

这里的主要作用就是添加事件的监听，并且把request放入队列中，当Server端有事件写入的时候，这里就会触发PollInner中的wait方法，并且会继续向下执行，

关于Looper的详细内容，请参考Looper源码分析原理一文。

status_t NativeInputEventReceiver::initialize() {
    setFdEvents(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
    return OK;
}

void NativeInputEventReceiver::setFdEvents(int events) {
    if (mFdEvents != events) {
        mFdEvents = events;
        int fd = mInputConsumer.getChannel()->getFd();
        if (events) {
            mMessageQueue->getLooper()->addFd(fd, 0, events, this, NULL);
        } else {
            mMessageQueue->getLooper()->removeFd(fd);
        }
    }
}

Step 26 ： Looper.cpp

Looper原理并非本章重点，而且在另一篇文章已有介绍，所以这里只保留有用信息。

int Looper::pollInner(int timeoutMillis) {
	......
    int callbackResult = response.request.callback->handleEvent(fd, events, data);//还记得我们前面说的callback是android_view_InputEventReceiver中的this，所以我们进入Step 27
	......
}
Step 27 ：android_view_InputEventReceiver.cpp

int NativeInputEventReceiver::handleEvent(int receiveFd, int events, void* data) {
    if (events & (ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR | ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP)) {               //这里会进行错误检查，
        return 0; // remove the callback
    }

    if (events & ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT) {                                       //如果传进来的event是ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT则进行事件处理，
        JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
        status_t status = consumeEvents(env, false /*consumeBatches*/, -1, NULL);
        mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "handleReceiveCallback");
        return status == OK || status == NO_MEMORY ? 1 : 0;
    }

    if (events & ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < mFinishQueue.size(); i++) {
            const Finish& finish = mFinishQueue.itemAt(i);
            status_t status = mInputConsumer.sendFinishedSignal(finish.seq, finish.handled);
            if (status) {
                mFinishQueue.removeItemsAt(0, i);

                if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
                    return 1; // keep the callback, try again later
                }

                ALOGW("Failed to send finished signal on channel '%s'.  status=%d",
                        getInputChannelName(), status);
                if (status != DEAD_OBJECT) {
                    JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
                    String8 message;
                    message.appendFormat("Failed to finish input event.  status=%d", status);
                    jniThrowRuntimeException(env, message.string());
                    mMessageQueue->raiseAndClearException(env, "finishInputEvent");
                }
                return 0; // remove the callback
            }
        }

        mFinishQueue.clear();
        setFdEvents(ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT);
        return 1;
    }

    ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Received spurious callback for unhandled poll event.  "
            "events=0x%x", getInputChannelName(), events);
    return 1;
}

Step 28 ：android_view_InputEventReceiver.cpp

status_t NativeInputEventReceiver::consumeEvents(JNIEnv* env,
        bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime, bool* outConsumedBatch) {

    if (consumeBatches) {
        mBatchedInputEventPending = false;
    }
    if (outConsumedBatch) {
        *outConsumedBatch = false;
    }

    ScopedLocalRef<jobject> receiverObj(env, NULL);
    bool skipCallbacks = false;
    for (;;) {
        uint32_t seq;
        InputEvent* inputEvent;
        status_t status = mInputConsumer.consume(&mInputEventFactory,
                consumeBatches, frameTime, &seq, &inputEvent);                         //这里是接收事件进入Step 29
        if (status) {
            if (status == WOULD_BLOCK) {
                if (!skipCallbacks && !mBatchedInputEventPending
                        && mInputConsumer.hasPendingBatch()) {
                    // There is a pending batch.  Come back later.
                    if (!receiverObj.get()) {
                        receiverObj.reset(jniGetReferent(env, mReceiverWeakGlobal));
                        if (!receiverObj.get()) {
                            ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Receiver object was finalized "
                                    "without being disposed.", getInputChannelName());
                            return DEAD_OBJECT;
                        }
                    }

                    mBatchedInputEventPending = true;
                    env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(),
                            gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchBatchedInputEventPending);
                    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
                        ALOGE("Exception dispatching batched input events.");
                        mBatchedInputEventPending = false; // try again later
                    }
                }
                return OK;
            }
            ALOGE("channel '%s' ~ Failed to consume input event.  status=%d",
                    getInputChannelName(), status);
            return status;
        }
        assert(inputEvent);

        if (!skipCallbacks) {
            if (!receiverObj.get()) {
                receiverObj.reset(jniGetReferent(env, mReceiverWeakGlobal));
                if (!receiverObj.get()) {
                    ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Receiver object was finalized "
                            "without being disposed.", getInputChannelName());
                    return DEAD_OBJECT;
                }
            }

            jobject inputEventObj;
            switch (inputEvent->getType()) {
            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY:
                inputEventObj = android_view_KeyEvent_fromNative(env,
                        static_cast<KeyEvent*>(inputEvent));
                break;

            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
                MotionEvent* motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(inputEvent);
                if ((motionEvent->getAction() & AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE) && outConsumedBatch) {
                    *outConsumedBatch = true;
                }
                inputEventObj = android_view_MotionEvent_obtainAsCopy(env, motionEvent);
                break;
            }

            default:
                assert(false); // InputConsumer should prevent this from ever happening
                inputEventObj = NULL;
            }

            if (inputEventObj) {
                env->CallVoidMethod(receiverObj.get(),
                        gInputEventReceiverClassInfo.dispatchInputEvent, seq, inputEventObj);                            //如果是输入事件的话，进行传递到java层，进入Step 30
                if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
                    ALOGE("Exception dispatching input event.");
                    skipCallbacks = true;
                }
                env->DeleteLocalRef(inputEventObj);
            } else {
                ALOGW("channel '%s' ~ Failed to obtain event object.", getInputChannelName());
                skipCallbacks = true;
            }
        }

        if (skipCallbacks) {
            mInputConsumer.sendFinishedSignal(seq, false);
        }
    }
}

Step 29 ：InputTransport.cpp
status_t InputConsumer::consume(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
        bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent) {

    *outSeq = 0;
    *outEvent = NULL;

    // Fetch the next input message.
    // Loop until an event can be returned or no additional events are received.
    while (!*outEvent) {
        if (mMsgDeferred) {
            mMsgDeferred = false;
        } else {
            // Receive a fresh message.
            status_t result = mChannel->receiveMessage(&mMsg);
            if (result) {
                // Consume the next batched event unless batches are being held for later.
                if (consumeBatches || result != WOULD_BLOCK) {
                    result = consumeBatch(factory, frameTime, outSeq, outEvent);
                    if (*outEvent) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return result;
            }
        }

        switch (mMsg.header.type) {
        case InputMessage::TYPE_KEY: {
            KeyEvent* keyEvent = factory->createKeyEvent();
            if (!keyEvent) return NO_MEMORY;

            initializeKeyEvent(keyEvent, &mMsg);
            *outSeq = mMsg.body.key.seq;
            *outEvent = keyEvent;
            break;
        }

        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
            ssize_t batchIndex = findBatch(mMsg.body.motion.deviceId, mMsg.body.motion.source);
            if (batchIndex >= 0) {
                Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(batchIndex);
                if (canAddSample(batch, &mMsg)) {
                    batch.samples.push(mMsg);
                    break;
                } else {
                    // We cannot append to the batch in progress, so we need to consume
                    // the previous batch right now and defer the new message until later.
                    mMsgDeferred = true;
                    status_t result = consumeSamples(factory,
                            batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent);
                    mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
                    if (result) {
                        return result;
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Start a new batch if needed.
            if (mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE
                    || mMsg.body.motion.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE) {
                mBatches.push();
                Batch& batch = mBatches.editTop();
                batch.samples.push(mMsg);
                break;
            }

            MotionEvent* motionEvent = factory->createMotionEvent();
            if (! motionEvent) return NO_MEMORY;

            updateTouchState(&mMsg);
            initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &mMsg);
            *outSeq = mMsg.body.motion.seq;
            *outEvent = motionEvent;
            break;
        }

        default:
            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
        }
    }
    return OK;
}

Step 30 ：InputEventReceiver.java
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void dispatchInputEvent(int seq, InputEvent event) {
        mSeqMap.put(event.getSequenceNumber(), seq);
        onInputEvent(event);               //这个会进入子类中 Step 31
    }
Step 31 ：ViewRootImpl.java$WindowInputEventReceiver

        @Override
        public void onInputEvent(InputEvent event) {
            enqueueInputEvent(event, this, 0, true);
        }

Step 32 ：ViewRootImpl.java

    void enqueueInputEvent(InputEvent event,
            InputEventReceiver receiver, int flags, boolean processImmediately) {
        QueuedInputEvent q = obtainQueuedInputEvent(event, receiver, flags);                      //这里是从一个池子中取出一个输入事件，并赋值，这个也是为了限制队列的大小，保证少于10个，

        // Always enqueue the input event in order, regardless of its time stamp.
        // We do this because the application or the IME may inject key events
        // in response to touch events and we want to ensure that the injected keys
        // are processed in the order they were received and we cannot trust that
        // the time stamp of injected events are monotonic.
        QueuedInputEvent last = mPendingInputEventTail;
        if (last == null) {
            mPendingInputEventHead = q;
            mPendingInputEventTail = q;
        } else {
            last.mNext = q;
            mPendingInputEventTail = q;
        }
        mPendingInputEventCount += 1;
        Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_INPUT, mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName,
                mPendingInputEventCount);

        if (processImmediately) {
            doProcessInputEvents();                          //Step 33
        } else {
            scheduleProcessInputEvents();
        }
    }

Step 33 ：ViewRootImpl.java

这个方法，很简单，就是从事件队列中取出事件，然后传入到下一部，

    void doProcessInputEvents() {
        // Deliver all pending input events in the queue.
        while (mPendingInputEventHead != null) {
            QueuedInputEvent q = mPendingInputEventHead;
            mPendingInputEventHead = q.mNext;
            if (mPendingInputEventHead == null) {
                mPendingInputEventTail = null;
            }
            q.mNext = null;

            mPendingInputEventCount -= 1;
            Trace.traceCounter(Trace.TRACE_TAG_INPUT, mPendingInputEventQueueLengthCounterName,
                    mPendingInputEventCount);

            deliverInputEvent(q);
        }

        // We are done processing all input events that we can process right now
        // so we can clear the pending flag immediately.
        if (mProcessInputEventsScheduled) {
            mProcessInputEventsScheduled = false;
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_PROCESS_INPUT_EVENTS);
        }
    }
Step 34 ：ViewRootImpl.java

    private void deliverInputEvent(QueuedInputEvent q) {
        Trace.asyncTraceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "deliverInputEvent",
                q.mEvent.getSequenceNumber());
        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onInputEvent(q.mEvent, 0);
        }

        InputStage stage;
        if (q.shouldSendToSynthesizer()) {
            stage = mSyntheticInputStage;
        } else {
            stage = q.shouldSkipIme() ? mFirstPostImeInputStage : mFirstInputStage;
        }

        if (stage != null) {
            stage.deliver(q);
        } else {
            finishInputEvent(q);
        }
    }
到这里之后，其实就是已经柳暗花明了，因为我们在之前的文章中：android 绘图机制源码分析 的Step 7中已经对后面的流程进行过分析，所以这里不再累述。

所以综上所诉，我们可以发现，其实touch事件的第一个接受者其实是mDecor。

固执的毛毛虫

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