ubuntu遇到的一些棘手问题的巧妙处理方法

参考这篇博文

ubuntu遇到的一些棘手问题的巧妙处理方法

https://blog.csdn.net/SimileciWH/article/details/82967694

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1,出现很多dpkg: warning: files list file for package，

比如：

The following NEW packages will be installed:
  cowsay
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 21.9 kB of archives.
After this operation, 91.1 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ unstable/main cowsay all 3.03+dfsg1-4 [21.9 kB]
Fetched 21.9 kB in 0s (70.2 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package cowsay.
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libssh2-1:amd64' missing; assuming package has no files currently installed
dpkg: warning: files list file for package 'libkrb5-3:amd64&