1.线程构造函数
#endif
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
* This is our thread object!
*/
Thread::Thread(bool canCallJava)
: mCanCallJava(canCallJava),
mThread(thread_id_t(-1)),
mLock("Thread::mLock"),
mStatus(NO_ERROR),
mExitPending(false), mRunning(false)
#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
, mTid(-1)
#endif
{
}
这里我们先关注一下mCanCallJava
2.mCanCallJava会在调用Thread::run()的时候使用
status_t Thread::run(const char* name, int32_t priority, size_t stack)
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
if (mRunning) {
// thread already started
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
// reset status and exitPending to their default value, so we can
// try again after an error happened (either below, or in readyToRun())
mStatus = NO_ERROR;
mExitPending = false;
mThread = thread_id_t(-1);
// hold a strong reference on ourself
mHoldSelf = this;
mRunning = true;
bool res;
if (mCanCallJava) {
res = createThreadEtc(_threadLoop,
this, name, priority, stack, &mThread);
} else {
res = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(_threadLoop,
this, name, priority, stack, &mThread);
}
if (res == false) {
mStatus = UNKNOWN_ERROR; // something happened!
mRunning = false;
mThread = thread_id_t(-1);
mHoldSelf.clear(); // "this" may have gone away after this.
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
// Do not refer to mStatus here: The thread is already running (may, in fact
// already have exited with a valid mStatus result). The NO_ERROR indication
// here merely indicates successfully starting the thread and does not
// imply successful termination/execution.
return NO_ERROR;
// Exiting scope of mLock is a memory barrier and allows new thread to run
}
1)先看一下如果mCanCallJava为false的时候调用:
res = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(_threadLoop,
this, name, priority, stack, &mThread);
来看一下这个方法的定义:
int androidCreateRawThreadEtc(android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
void *userData,
const char* threadName,
int32_t threadPriority,
size_t threadStackSize,
android_thread_id_t *threadId)
{
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS /* valgrind is rejecting RT-priority create reqs */
if (threadPriority != PRIORITY_DEFAULT || threadName != NULL) {
// We could avoid the trampoline if there was a way to get to the
// android_thread_id_t (pid) from pthread_t
thread_data_t* t = new thread_data_t;
t->priority = threadPriority;
t->threadName = threadName ? strdup(threadName) : NULL;
t->entryFunction = entryFunction;
t->userData = userData;
entryFunction = (android_thread_func_t)&thread_data_t::trampoline;
userData = t;
}
#endif
if (threadStackSize) {
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, threadStackSize);
}
errno = 0;
pthread_t thread;
int result = pthread_create(&thread, &attr,
(android_pthread_entry)entryFunction, userData);
pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
if (result != 0) {
LOGE("androidCreateRawThreadEtc failed (entry=%p, res=%d, errno=%d)\n"
"(android threadPriority=%d)",
entryFunction, result, errno, threadPriority);
return 0;
}
// Note that *threadID is directly available to the parent only, as it is
// assigned after the child starts. Use memory barrier / lock if the child
// or other threads also need access.
if (threadId != NULL) {
*threadId = (android_thread_id_t)thread; // XXX: this is not portable
}
return 1;
}
就是初始化了一下线程的相关属性,然后调用pthread_create把线程启动起来。
而给pthread_create传递的回调函数entryFunction就是Thread::_threadLoop().
然后我们来看一下Thread::_threadLoop(void* user):
int Thread::_threadLoop(void* user)
{
Thread* const self = static_cast<Thread*>(user);
sp<Thread> strong(self->mHoldSelf);
wp<Thread> weak(strong);
self->mHoldSelf.clear();
#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
// this is very useful for debugging with gdb
self->mTid = gettid();
#endif
bool first = true;
do {
bool result;
if (first) {
first = false;
self->mStatus = self->readyToRun();
result = (self->mStatus == NO_ERROR);
if (result && !self->exitPending()) {
// Binder threads (and maybe others) rely on threadLoop
// running at least once after a successful ::readyToRun()
// (unless, of course, the thread has already been asked to exit
// at that point).
// This is because threads are essentially used like this:
// (new ThreadSubclass())->run();
// The caller therefore does not retain a strong reference to
// the thread and the thread would simply disappear after the
// successful ::readyToRun() call instead of entering the
// threadLoop at least once.
result = self->threadLoop();
}
} else {
result = self->threadLoop();
}
// establish a scope for mLock
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(self->mLock);
if (result == false || self->mExitPending) {
self->mExitPending = true;
self->mRunning = false;
// clear thread ID so that requestExitAndWait() does not exit if
// called by a new thread using the same thread ID as this one.
self->mThread = thread_id_t(-1);
// note that interested observers blocked in requestExitAndWait are
// awoken by broadcast, but blocked on mLock until break exits scope
self->mThreadExitedCondition.broadcast();
break;
}
}
// Release our strong reference, to let a chance to the thread
// to die a peaceful death.
strong.clear();
// And immediately, re-acquire a strong reference for the next loop
strong = weak.promote();
} while(strong != 0);
return 0;
}
_threadLoop会先调用readyToRun(),并且知会调用一次。然后就调用threadLoop()。如果threadLoop()返回false则直接跳出循环,否则会循环调用threadLoop().
2)看一下如果mCanCallJava为true的时候调用:
if (mCanCallJava) {
res = createThreadEtc(_threadLoop,
this, name, priority, stack, &mThread);
}
createThreadEtc(...)是一个内敛函数,定义在头文件threads.h中:
// Create thread with lots of parameters
inline bool createThreadEtc(thread_func_t entryFunction,
void *userData,
const char* threadName = "android:unnamed_thread",
int32_t threadPriority = PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
size_t threadStackSize = 0,
thread_id_t *threadId = 0)
{
return androidCreateThreadEtc(entryFunction, userData, threadName,
threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId) ? true : false;
}
这里调用了androidCreateThreadEtc(...),又回到Threads.cpp中:
int androidCreateThreadEtc(android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
void *userData,
const char* threadName,
int32_t threadPriority,
size_t threadStackSize,
android_thread_id_t *threadId)
{
return gCreateThreadFn(entryFunction, userData, threadName,
threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId);
}
再来看一下gCreateThreadFn 的定义:
static android_create_thread_fn gCreateThreadFn = androidCreateRawThreadEtc;
同时,gCreateThreadFn函数指针有可以通过androidSetCreateThreadFunc(...)被修改:
void androidSetCreateThreadFunc(android_create_thread_fn func)
{
gCreateThreadFn = func;
}
cgrep androidSetCreateThreadFunc 发现只有如下函数会调用到:
/*
* Register android native functions with the VM.
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::startReg(JNIEnv* env)
{
/*
* This hook causes all future threads created in this process to be
* attached to the JavaVM. (This needs to go away in favor of JNI
* Attach calls.)
*/
androidSetCreateThreadFunc((android_create_thread_fn) javaCreateThreadEtc);
LOGV("--- registering native functions ---\n");
/*
* Every "register" function calls one or more things that return
* a local reference (e.g. FindClass). Because we haven't really
* started the VM yet, they're all getting stored in the base frame
* and never released. Use Push/Pop to manage the storage.
*/
env->PushLocalFrame(200);
if (register_jni_procs(gRegJNI, NELEM(gRegJNI), env) < 0) {
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
return -1;
}
env->PopLocalFrame(NULL);
//createJavaThread("fubar", quickTest, (void*) "hello");
return 0;
}
所以
mCanCallJava为true的时候会通过AndroidRuntime::javaCreateThreadEtc创建线程:
/*
* This is invoked from androidCreateThreadEtc() via the callback
* set with androidSetCreateThreadFunc().
*
* We need to create the new thread in such a way that it gets hooked
* into the VM before it really starts executing.
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaCreateThreadEtc(
android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
void* userData,
const char* threadName,
int32_t threadPriority,
size_t threadStackSize,
android_thread_id_t* threadId)
{
void** args = (void**) malloc(3 * sizeof(void*)); // javaThreadShell must free
int result;
assert(threadName != NULL);
args[0] = (void*) entryFunction;
args[1] = userData;
args[2] = (void*) strdup(threadName); // javaThreadShell must free
result = androidCreateRawThreadEtc(AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell, args,
threadName, threadPriority, threadStackSize, threadId);
return result;
}
这里会回到了Threads.cpp,这里我们就相当于:
int result = pthread_create(&thread, &attr, (android_pthread_entry)AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell, userData);
然后我们的线程函数就会运行:
/*
* When starting a native thread that will be visible from the VM, we
* bounce through this to get the right attach/detach action.
* Note that this function calls free(args)
*/
/*static*/ int AndroidRuntime::javaThreadShell(void* args) {
void* start = ((void**)args)[0];
void* userData = ((void **)args)[1];
char* name = (char*) ((void **)args)[2]; // we own this storage
free(args);
JNIEnv* env;
int result;
/* hook us into the VM */
if (javaAttachThread(name, &env) != JNI_OK)
return -1;
/* start the thread running */
result = (*(android_thread_func_t)start)(userData);
/* unhook us */
javaDetachThread();
free(name);
return result;
}
最后我们再来看一下 javaAttachThread(...),javaDetachThread:
/*
* Makes the current thread visible to the VM.
*
* The JNIEnv pointer returned is only valid for the current thread, and
* thus must be tucked into thread-local storage.
*/
static int javaAttachThread(const char* threadName, JNIEnv** pEnv)
{
JavaVMAttachArgs args;
JavaVM* vm;
jint result;
vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
assert(vm != NULL);
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_4;
args.name = (char*) threadName;
args.group = NULL;
result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(pEnv, (void*) &args);
if (result != JNI_OK)
LOGI("NOTE: attach of thread '%s' failed\n", threadName);
return result;
}
/*
* Detach the current thread from the set visible to the VM.
*/
static int javaDetachThread(void)
{
JavaVM* vm;
jint result;
vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
assert(vm != NULL);
result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
if (result != JNI_OK)
LOGE("ERROR: thread detach failed\n");
return result;
}