Ubuntu下安装OpenCV的相关记录

1、安装OpenCV所需要的库

• 1 sudo apt-get install build-essential
• 2 sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
• 3 sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
  

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2、从官网下载OpenCV源码

http://sourceforge.net/projects/opencvlibrary/

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3、编译OpenCV

• 1 使用unzip命令解压
• 2 创建编译目录，编译
  cd ~/opencv-3.0.0-rc1
mkdir release
cd release
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make
sudo make install
  

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4、测试OpenCV

• 1 创建工作目录
  mkdir ~/opencv-lena
cd ~/opencv-lena
gedit DisplayImage.cpp
• 2 写入测试代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char** argv ) { 
      if ( argc != 2 ) { 
           printf("usage: DisplayImage.out <Image_Path>\n");  
           return -1; 
      } 
      Mat image; 
      image = imread( argv[1], 1 ); 
      if ( !image.data ) {  
            printf("No image data \n");  
            return -1; 
      } 
      namedWindow("Display Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); 
      imshow("Display Image", image); 
      waitKey(0); 
      return 0;
 }

• 3 创建CMake编译文件

    gedit CMakeLists.txt

 写入如下代码

      cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
      project( DisplayImage )
      find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED )
      add_executable( DisplayImage DisplayImage.cpp )
      target_link_libraries( DisplayImage ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

• 4 编译
  首先进到文件目录，然后输入
  cmake .
make
• 5 运行
  如果编译成功，文件目录下已经生成可执行性文件，记得图片要放在文件夹下（或指明路径），然后运行
  ./DisplayImage lena.jpg