petalinux自定义文件位置和增加GCC、make功能

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-28 20:33:38 发布

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分类专栏： FPGA Ubutun Xilinx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010879745/article/details/115132392

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为方便，把常用命令先写上,供大家拷贝方便
petalinux-create -t project -s version2-0405.bsp
petalinux-config --get-hw-description=./
john@john-virtual-machine:~/peta_proj/$ petalinux-package --bsp -p ./myc-7015 --output version2-0405.bsp
john@john-virtual-machine:~/peta_proj/myc-7015$ petalinux-package --boot --format BIN --fsbl ./images/linux/zynq_fsbl.elf --fpga ./images/linux/system.bit --u-boot --force
john@john-virtual-machine:~$ /mnt/hgfs/2018.3/petalinux-v2018.3-final-installer.run /home/john/petalinux

本地化sstate
file:///mnt/hgfs/xilinx/sstate-rel-v2018.3/downloads
/mnt/hgfs/xilinx/sstate-rel-v2018.3/aarch64

petalinux可以手工修改的地方
在这里插入图片描述

petalinux-config存在project-spec/configs/config文件里

以下是验证此结论
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以上设置保存在下面的目录里

打开可以看到

ultra96 boot设置

/petalinux_project/petalinux_from_sd/project-spec/meta-user/recipes-bsp/u-boot/u-boot-xlnx_%.bbappend
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下面的bsp.cfg文件以前的文件中是没有的，如果解析，必须在下面的bbappend的文件中加入目录

bsp.cfg
网络相关内容
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_NET_TFTP_VARS=y
CONFIG_NET_RANDOM_ETHADDR=y
CONFIG_CMD_NET=y
CONFIG_CMD_PING=y
CONFIG_CMD_DHCP=y
CONFIG_CMD_TFTPPUT=y
CONFIG_CMD_NFS=y
CONFIG_BOOTDELAY=2

配置后产生的文件
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petalinux-config中以上内容是找不到的

config u-boot
执行petalinux-config -c u-boot，根据README进行配置
petalinux-config -c u-boot
选中Networking Support，并全选其中内容，
CONFIG_BOOTDELAY 配置为2，
Command Line interface——>Network commands——>选择bootp tftpboot，tftp put，nfs三项。

应该是存在这里面
在这里插入图片描述

kernel

如果是自定义，注意加上以下两点
/project-spec/meta-user/recipes-kernel/linux/linux-xlnx copy over
bsp.cfg and fix_u96v2_pwrseq_simple.patch from my project repository (respectively linked).
Add the following lines to the linux-xlnx_%.bbappend file
SRC_URI += "file://bsp.cfg"
SRC_URI_append = " file://fix_u96v2_pwrseq_simple.patch"

在以前的文件中居然没有这个目录
在这里插入图片描述
但在meta-plnx-generared中确实产生类似的文件

CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
CONFIG_INET=y
#CONFIG_DEBUG_ZYNQ_UART0 is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_LL=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ZYNQ_UART1=y
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_HWMON=y
CONFIG_MMC=y
CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_OF_XILINX_PS=y
CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM=y
CONFIG_MTD=y
CONFIG_MTD_M25P80=y
CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS=y
CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR=y
CONFIG_NET_CORE=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART=y
CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SPI=y
CONFIG_SPI_XILINX_PS_QSPI=y

roofs

用户根文件放置目录
the user-rootfsconfig file (located in /project-spec/meta-user/conf
用户可用user-roofsconfig中引入，然后在下面的菜单中选定
Run petalinux-config -c rootfs
Select User Packages
select name of rootfs all the libraries listed above.

Petalinux build 的总文件bblayers.conf
在这里插入图片描述
顺手在根文件配置中加入以下文件包，作用不详，留待研究

加入镜像petalinux-image-full.bbappend

在这里插入图片描述
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " peekpoke"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " gpio-demo"
IMAGE_INSTALL_append = " xlinx-axidma"

本地化配置sstate

第三项Add pre-mirror url：
file:///mnt/hgfs/xilinx/sstate-rel-v2018.3/downloads
在这里插入图片描述

第四项Local sstate feeds settings：
在这里插入图片描述
以前配置记录

SD卡，非emmc

BOOT.BIN SD
在这里插入图片描述
bootenv flash

image.ub SD

roofts jffs2 flash

Steps to Configure JFFS2 Boot

Set the RootFS type to JFFS2. For more information, see Root File System Type
Configuration.
Set Primary Flash as boot device and boot images storage. For more information, see Boot
Images Storage Configuration and Primary Flash Partition Configuration.

如果用JFFS2，有三个地方需要设置，而以前只设了下两个，第一个设成了INITRAMFS，莫名其妙，可能是采用默认的文件系统

SD0为emmc, SD1为SD卡，BOOT由于QSPI放不下，以前就放在emmc第一个分区，BOOT.EVN在flash, kernel 在SD， initramfs 在emmc 第二分区

在这里插入图片描述

修改米尔config
在这里插入图片描述
改成SD卡

成功生成petalinux镜像

米尔emmc原始配置

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 212991 204800 100M b W95 FAT32
/dev/mmcblk0p2 212992 30375935 30162944 14.4G 83 Linux

Disk /dev/mmcblk1: 3.6 GiB, 3850371072 bytes, 7520256 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/mmcblk1p1 63 7518419 7518357 3.6G 83 Linux

Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot1: 16 MiB, 16777216 bytes, 32768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk /dev/mmcblk1boot0: 16 MiB, 16777216 bytes, 32768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

加入GCC命令功能

petalinuxgroup-self-hosted.bb方法

在petalinux-config -c rootfs —>
Filesystem Packages —>
misc —>
[*] packagegroup-petalinux-self-hosted

以下未证实是否起作用,参考我的另一篇博客：

(95条消息) xilinx ultra96 2018.3以上版本BSP制作镜像时运行时间过长、内存耗尽的分析和解决_u010879745的博客-CSDN博客 https://blog.csdn.net/u010879745/article/details/104136726

因为webkitgtk模块编译时间超长，改掉后缀名，让yoto找不到它
在这里插入图片描述
将依赖它的模块注释掉
在petalinux系统目录里petalinuxgroup-self-hosted.bb文件中的epiphany注释掉

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
用make编译成功

执行文件生成

packagegroup-core-buildessential方法

另一篇文章说可以用packagegroup-core-buildessential来增加gcc、make功能，比较两个模块可知，上面的模块比这个模块功能要多一些。

‎04-18-2018 04:41 PM

10,736 Views
Registered: ‎08-31-2016

Create this file: meta-user/recipes-core/images/petalinux-user-image.bbappend
Add the following line to this file:

IMAGE_INSTALL += “packagegroup-core-buildessential”

It will add in the following packages to your build, and you will be able to run GCC on the target system.

https://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Embedded-Linux/gcc-in-petalinux-kernel/td-p/788368

packagegroup-core-buildessential.bb

SUMMARY = "Essential build dependencies"

inherit packagegroup

RDEPENDS_packagegroup-core-buildessential = "\
    autoconf \
    automake \
    binutils \
    binutils-symlinks \
    cpp \
    cpp-symlinks \
    gcc \
    gcc-symlinks \
    g++ \
    g++-symlinks \
    gettext \
    make \
    libstdc++ \
    libstdc++-dev \
    libtool \
    pkgconfig \
    "

packagegroup-self-hosted.bb

SUMMARY = "Self-hosting"
DESCRIPTION = "Packages required to run the build system"
PR = "r13"

inherit packagegroup  distro_features_check
# rdepends on libx11-dev
REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES = "x11"

# rdepends on libgl
REQUIRED_DISTRO_FEATURES += "opengl"

PACKAGES = "\
    packagegroup-self-hosted \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-debug \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-sdk \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-extended \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-graphics \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-host-tools \
    "

RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted = "\
    packagegroup-self-hosted-debug \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-sdk \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-extended \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-graphics \
    packagegroup-self-hosted-host-tools \
    "

RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-host-tools = "\
    e2fsprogs \
    e2fsprogs-e2fsck \
    e2fsprogs-mke2fs \
    e2fsprogs-tune2fs \
    hdparm \
    iptables \
    lsb \
    mc \
    mc-fish \
    mc-helpers \
    mc-helpers-perl \
    parted \
    ${PSEUDO} \
    screen \
    "
PSEUDO = "pseudo"
PSEUDO_libc-musl = ""

RRECOMMENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-host-tools = "\
    kernel-module-tun \
    kernel-module-iptable-raw \
    kernel-module-iptable-nat \
    kernel-module-iptable-mangle \
    kernel-module-iptable-filter \
	"

RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-sdk = "\
    autoconf \
    automake \
    binutils \
    binutils-symlinks \
    ccache \
    coreutils \
    cpp \
    cpp-symlinks \
    distcc \
    file \
    findutils \
    g++ \
    g++-symlinks \
    gcc \
    gcc-symlinks \
    intltool \
    ldd \
    less \
    libssp \
    libssp-dev \
    libssp-staticdev \
    libstdc++ \
    libstdc++-dev \
    libtool \
    make \
    mktemp \
    perl-module-re \
    perl-module-text-wrap \
    pkgconfig \
    quilt \
    sed \
    "
# glibc-utils: for rpcgen
RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-sdk_append_libc-glibc = "\
    glibc-gconv-ibm850 \
    glibc-utils \
    "
RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-debug = " \
    gdb \
    gdbserver \
    rsync \
    strace \
    tcf-agent"


RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-extended = "\
    bzip2 \
    chkconfig \
    chrpath \
    cpio \
    curl \
    diffstat \
    diffutils \
    elfutils \
    expat \
    gawk \
    gdbm \
    gettext \
    gettext-runtime \
    git \
    git-perltools \
    grep \
    groff \
    gzip \
    settings-daemon \
    libaio \
    libusb1 \
    libxml2 \
    lrzsz \
    lsof \
    lzo \
    man \
    man-pages \
    mdadm \
    minicom \
    mtools \
    ncurses \
    ncurses-terminfo-base \
    neon \
    nfs-utils \
    nfs-utils-client \
    openssl \
    openssh-scp \
    openssh-sftp-server \
    openssh-ssh \
    opkg \
    opkg-utils \
    patch \
    perl \
    perl-dev \
    perl-misc \
    perl-modules \
    perl-pod \
    python \
    python-modules \
    python3 \
    python3-modules \
    python3-git \
    quota \
    readline \
    rpm \
    setserial \
    socat \
    subversion \
    sudo \
    sysstat \
    tar \
    tcl \
    texi2html \
    texinfo \
    unzip \
    usbutils \
    watchdog \
    wget \
    which \
    xinetd \
    zip \
    zlib \
    xz \
    "


RDEPENDS_packagegroup-self-hosted-graphics = "\
    builder \
    libgl \
    libgl-dev \
    libglu \
    libglu-dev \
    libsdl \
    libsdl-dev \
    libx11-dev \
    adwaita-icon-theme \
    xdg-utils \
    epiphany \
    l3afpad \
    pcmanfm \
    vte \
    "

Ubuntu:
http://www.wiki.xilinx.com/Ubuntu+on+Zynq
https://medium.com/developments-and-implementations-on-zynq-7000-ap/install-ubuntu-16-04-lts-on-zynq-zc702-using-petalinux-2016-4-e1da902eaff7

Debian:
https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Xilinx/ZC702/wheezy
https://github.com/PyHDI/zynq-linux