Linux--共享队列1

#include "apue.h"

struct msgbuf
{
	long type;
	char voltage[128];
	char ID[4];
};

main(){
	int id;
	struct msgbuf sendbuf,readbuf;
	//创建共享队列
	id=msgget(IPC_PRIVATE,0777);
	if(id<0){
		printf("fail to create share msg  \n");
	}else{
		    printf("success to create share msg   id=%d\n",id);
		    
		    sendbuf.type = 100;
		//	strcpy(sendbuf.voltage,"hello liupan");
			fgets(sendbuf.voltage,128,stdin);
			//发送消息 第四个参数表示以阻塞的方式写
		    msgsnd(id,(void *)&sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf.voltage),0);
		    system("ipcs -q");
			
			//第一次读取消息
			memset(readbuf.voltage,0,sizeof(readbuf.voltage));
			//100表示数据类型 128表示要读取的数据的大小 第四个表示以阻塞的方式读取
			//返回值 实际读取到的字节数
			int re_msg_size = msgrcv(id,(void *)&readbuf,128,100,0);
			printf(" at first size of read data is %d  readbuf = %s \n",re_msg_size,readbuf.voltage);
			
			//再次读取消息
			memset(readbuf.voltage,0,sizeof(readbuf.voltage));
			//100表示数据类型 128表示要读取的数据的大小 第四个表示以阻塞的方式读取
			//返回值 实际读取到的字节数
			printf(" start to read data at second \n");
			system("ipcs -q");
		     re_msg_size = msgrcv(id,(void *)&readbuf,128,100,0); //第二次在读数据已经没有数据了 阻塞
			printf(" at second size of read data is %d  readbuf = %s \n",re_msg_size,readbuf.voltage);
			
			printf(" start to delete share msg===\n");
			int re_msg=msgctl(id,IPC_RMID,NULL);//删除创建的共享队列
			if(re_msg<0){
				perror("");
				return -1;
			}
			printf("success to delete msg \n");
			system("ipcs -q");
		
	}
	return 0;
}