Android篇——Notification的自定义布局的使用和事件绑定(4.1+)

易Yi

已于 2022-12-20 16:27:24 修改

阅读量1.5k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： Android篇文章标签： Android Notification 新手

于 2018-03-13 12:34:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011391361/article/details/79538715

版权

Android篇专栏收录该内容

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

各位小伙伴,此demo主要介绍Notification的自定义布局和事件绑定。（注意了，Android 8及以上系统的通知需要使用notificationchannel，不然不能发出通知）

我为什么要写这篇文章呢？我当时在使用notification的时候,正好手机开了酷狗音乐,酷狗音乐在通知栏里面占用了第一条。我的notification通知在第二条，本来应该有115dp高度的通知被挤成64dp(notification默认的高度),发现当布局很大的时候，我的bigContentView显示不全。而酷狗音乐的通知栏，如果显示在第二条，会自动切换布局为较小布局，所以我寻思着也要做到酷狗通知的效果。于是使用notification自带的contentView和bigContentView属性实现了这个效果。

而notification的事件绑定使用的是PendingIntent意图，结合广播BroadcastReceiver实现。话不多说，代码贴上。

package com.demo.notification;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
    private boolean displayFlag = true;
    private Toast toast;
    private RemoteViews bigRemoteViews,smallRemoteViews;
    private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    private Notification notification;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //添加广播的action,以处理Notification通知中的各个控件的事件
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("lastSong");
        intentFilter.addAction("nextSong");
        intentFilter.addAction("closeNotification");
        intentFilter.addAction("display_big");
        intentFilter.addAction("display_small");
        registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

        mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Notification.Builder mBuilder = new Notification.Builder(this.getApplicationContext())
                .setSound(Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                .setTicker("有这个消息呢")
                .setSound(null)     //我不想有声音提示,设置为null//资源文件的使用: Uri.parse("android.resource://com.demo.notification/" + R.raw.hah)
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)     //设置该通知的优先级
                .setOngoing(true)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());        //设置通知时间,默认为系统发出通知的时间,通常不设置

        //处理点击Notification的逻辑 返回正在运行的activity
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this,this.getClass());
        resultIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        resultIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
        PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0x004, resultIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
        notification = mBuilder.build();

        bigRemoteViews = getBigRemoteViews();        //想要使用的大布局
        smallRemoteViews = getSmallRemoteViews();        //默认的小布局
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16){        //bigContentView支持Android4.1及以上
            notification.bigContentView = bigRemoteViews;
        }
        notification.contentView = smallRemoteViews;
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;       // |=叠加运算,设置 FLAG_NO_CLEAR 表示设置通知不能被状态栏的清除按钮给清除掉,也不能被手动清除,但能通过 cancel() 方法清除
        //发送
        mNotificationManager.notify(1, notification);

    }

    private RemoteViews getBigRemoteViews() {
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.music_big_content_view);    //大布局
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.lastSong_big, getActivityPendingIntent("lastSong"));    //给控制设置点击事件
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.display_big, getActivityPendingIntent("display_big"));
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.nextSong_big, getActivityPendingIntent("nextSong"));
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.closeNotification_big,getActivityPendingIntent("closeNotification"));
        return remoteViews;
    }

    private RemoteViews getSmallRemoteViews() {
        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(this.getPackageName(), R.layout.music_small_content_view);    //小布局
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.lastSong_small, getActivityPendingIntent("lastSong"));
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.display_small, getActivityPendingIntent("display_small"));
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.nextSong_small, getActivityPendingIntent("nextSong"));
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.closeNotification_small,getActivityPendingIntent("closeNotification"));
        return remoteViews;
    }

    //覆盖toast对话
    public void toastLast(String string) {
        if (toast != null) {
            toast.cancel();
        }
        toast = Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.show();
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个Activity类型的PendingIntent对象
     */
    private PendingIntent getActivityPendingIntent(String event) {
        Intent pIntent = new Intent(event);
        return PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, R.string.app_name, pIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    }

    public void lastSong() {
        toastLast("上一首");
    }

    public void displayBig() {
        if (displayFlag) {
            toastLast("暂停 ---大");
            bigRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.display_big,R.drawable.button_pausesong_selected);
            mNotificationManager.notify(1,notification);
            displayFlag = false;
        } else {
            toastLast("播放 ---大");
            bigRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.display_big,R.drawable.button_pause_002);
            mNotificationManager.notify(1,notification);
            displayFlag = true;
        }
    }

    public void displaySmall() {
        if (displayFlag) {
            toastLast("暂停 ---小");
            smallRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.display_small,R.drawable.button_pausesong_selected);
            mNotificationManager.notify(1,notification);        //布局内容变化之后，一定要notify更新，不然不会变化
            displayFlag = false;
        } else {
            toastLast("播放 ---小");
            smallRemoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.display_small,R.drawable.button_pause_002);
            mNotificationManager.notify(1,notification);
            displayFlag = true;
        }
    }

    public void nextSong() {
        toastLast("下一首");
    }


    public BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            switch (intent.getAction()) {
                case "lastSong":
                    lastSong();
                    break;
                case "display_big":
                    displayBig();
                    break;
                case "display_small":
                    displaySmall();
                    break;
                case "nextSong":
                    nextSong();
                    break;
                case "closeNotification":
                    mNotificationManager.cancel(1);
                    finish();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

下面是布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
        android:src="@drawable/icon_close"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:id="@+id/closeNotification_big"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:src="@drawable/defaultsongpic"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/songPic_big"
        android:layout_width="115dp"
        android:layout_height="115dp" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/songPic_big"
        android:id="@+id/songName_big"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:text="歌曲名称"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <TextView
        android:textColor="#ccc"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/songPic_big"
        android:layout_below="@id/songName_big"
        android:id="@+id/authorName_big"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:text="作者"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/songPic_big"
        android:layout_below="@id/authorName_big"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/lastSong_big"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_last_002" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/display_big"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_pause_002" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/nextSong_big"
            android:layout_width="35dp"
            android:layout_height="35dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="25dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_next_002" />

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="64dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/songPic_small"
        android:layout_width="64dp"
        android:layout_height="64dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/defaultsongpic" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/musicInfo_small"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/songPic_small"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/songName_small"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="歌曲名称"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <TextView
            android:textColor="#ccc"
            android:id="@+id/authorName_small"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:text="作者"
            android:textSize="14sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/lastSong_small"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_last_002" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/display_small"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_pause_002" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/nextSong_small"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:src="@drawable/button_next_002" />

        <ImageView
            android:src="@drawable/icon_close"
            android:id="@+id/closeNotification_small"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_width="30dp"
            android:layout_height="30dp" />

    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.demo.ndkdemo.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="在文本框中输入文字以判断activity是否变化"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

下面是图片资源：