Leetcode #235 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

        _______6______
       /              \
    ___2__          ___8__
   /      \        /      \
   0      _4       7       9
         /  \
         3   5

For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 2 and 8 is 6. Another example is LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.


Difficulty: Easy


用递归的方法,从上到下找节点,Python语法不熟悉。。全是CE。。


# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution(object):
    def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
        """
        :type root: TreeNode
        :type p: TreeNode
        :type q: TreeNode
        :rtype: TreeNode
        """
        if (p.val==root.val or q.val==root.val) or (p.val>root.val and q.val<root.val) or (p.val<root.val and q.val>root.val):
            return root
        elif p.val<root.val and q.val<root.val:
            return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q)
        elif p.val>root.val and q.val>root.val:
            return self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q)


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