Vscode与Cmake搭配配置opencv使用

vscode与Cmake基本使用

1. 下载插件
   
2. Ctrl+Shift+p打开VSCode的指令面板，然后输入cmake:q，VSCode会根据输入自动提示，然后选择CMake: Quick Start
3. 选择编译器
4. 根据提示输入项目名称
5. 选择可执行文件
6. 编译项目
   • 方式一：执行命令

     cd build
     cmake ..
     make
     

     win下可能的问题：
     1. The CMAKE_C_COMPILER is not a full path and was not found in the PATH。加上命令-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_FORCED=ON -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_FORCED=ON 关闭检测编译器
     2. make 时报错 Makefile:35: *** missing separator 。cmake时加上命令-G “MinGW Makefiles” 生成支持mingw的Makefile文件，默认是NMake Makefiles。
   • 方式二： VSCode提供了更便捷的方式（点击底部的Build）

opencv 配置

基于Cmake方式

方法一：

1. cmake文件内容

   message(STATUS "Setting up OpenCV libs for: ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
   message(STATUS "source dir: ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
   include_directories("D:/MyWork/tools/dl_deploy_cpp-main/include/opencv4/")
   link_directories("D:/MyWork/tools/4.8.1/")
   set(OpenCV_LIBS opencv_world opencv_3rdparty)
   message(STATUS "Setting up OpenCV libs done! OpenCV_LIBS:+[${OpenCV_LIBS}]")
   
   

2. txt文件内容

   cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
   project(demo VERSION 0.1.0 LANGUAGES C CXX)
   add_executable(demo main.cpp)
   
   
   # set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
   # set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
   # include(CPack)
   
   
   option(INCLUDE_OPENCV "package OpenCV into dl_deploy." ON)
   message(STATUS "INCLUDE_OPENCV: ${INCLUDE_OPENCV}")
   
   # opencv, add library
   if (INCLUDE_OPENCV)
       include(opencv.cmake)
   endif ()
   
   message(STATUS "libs is: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
   
   if (INCLUDE_OPENCV)
       target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${OpenCV_LIBS})
   endif ()
   

   cmake LINK_DIRECTORIES不起作用,找不到lib文件，原因是ADD_EXECUTABLE出现在LINK_DIRECTORIES之前。正确的做法是将LINK_DIRECTORIES放在ADD_EXECUTABLE之前。

方法二：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)

project(test)

set(DEFAULT_CXX_STANDARD 11)

set(OpenCV_DIR  D:/opencv/opencv3.4.6/opencv/build/x64/vc15/lib/)#库路径你自己换成你电脑上的

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)

include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})

add_executable(main ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(main  ${OpenCV_LIBS})

基于vscode配置

无需编译快捷版

问题解决：

1. 找不到链接库， 系统环境变量添加
2. opencv无法定位程序输入点于动态链接库 MinGW版本与编译opencv时的版本不对应

Ubuntu 下配置Opencv

1. 选择Sources下载zip源码压缩包

2. 安装所需工具

   #更新apt可安装包列表
   sudo apt update
    
   #安装cmake和g++
   sudo apt install -y cmake g++
    
   #安装项目构建工具，有两个选择，make或ninja， ninja自动支持多线程，make得自己加-j选项，这里先全安装上
   sudo apt install make ninja-build
   

3. 使用cmake构建

   #进入到源码目录
   cd opencv-4.9.0
    
   #cmake构建
   cmake -B build -GNinja -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/lib/opencv4.9.0_install
   

   -B build ：在当前目录创建一个build文件夹，然后构建到build文件夹里

   -GNinja ： 指定生成用Ninja来构建的项目，默认是-GUnix（用make构建）

   -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/lib/opencv4.9.0_install ： 指定安装目录，否则默认安装到系统目

4. 继续执行命令 cmake --install build/

5. 设置findpackage路径

   find_package(OpenCV
           PATHS /opt/opencv
           NO_DEFAULT_PATH
           REQUIRED)
   if (OpenCV_FOUND)
       include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
       message( ${OpenCV_LIBS})
   else()
       message("OpenCV not found, so we won't build the project.")
   endif()