把COCO数据集的josn标注转变成VOC数据集xml格式的标注；json数据标注转xml数据标注；把coco数据集json格式转变单张图片对应的xml格式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 14:10:34 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 14:10:34 发布
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主要是以目标检测为列进行的

COCO数据集json格式样本

{"info": {"description": "COCO 2017 Dataset","url": "http://cocodataset.org","version": "1.0","year": 2017,"contributor": "COCO Consortium","date_created": "2017/09/01"},"licenses": [{"url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/","id": 1,"name": "Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License"}],
"images": [{"license": 4,"file_name": "000000397133.jpg","coco_url": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000397133.jpg","height": 427,"width": 640,"date_captured": "2013-11-14 17:02:52","flickr_url": "http://farm7.staticflickr.com/6116/6255196340_da26cf2c9e_z.jpg","id": 397133},{"license": 1,"file_name": "000000037777.jpg","coco_url": "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000037777.jpg","height": 230,"width": 352,"date_captured": "2013-11-14 20:55:31","flickr_url": "http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8429/7839199426_f6d48aa585_z.jpg","id": 37777}],
"annotations": [{"segmentation":[[510.66,423.01,511.72,420.03,510.45,416.0,510.34,413.02,510.77,410.26,510.77,407.5,510.34,405.16,511.51,402.83,511.41,400.49,510.24,398.16,509.39,397.31,504.61,399.22,502.17,399.64,500.89,401.66,500.47,402.08,499.09,401.87,495.79,401.98,490.59,401.77,488.79,401.77,485.39,398.58,483.9,397.31,481.56,396.35,478.48,395.93,476.68,396.03,475.4,396.77,473.92,398.79,473.28,399.96,473.49,401.87,474.56,403.47,473.07,405.59,473.39,407.71,476.68,409.41,479.23,409.73,481.56,410.69,480.4,411.85,481.35,414.93,479.86,418.65,477.32,420.03,476.04,422.58,479.02,422.58,480.29,423.01,483.79,419.93,486.66,416.21,490.06,415.57,492.18,416.85,491.65,420.24,492.82,422.9,493.56,424.39,496.43,424.6,498.02,423.01,498.13,421.31,497.07,420.03,497.07,415.15,496.33,414.51,501.1,411.96,502.06,411.32,503.02,415.04,503.33,418.12,501.1,420.24,498.98,421.63,500.47,424.39,505.03,423.32,506.2,421.31,507.69,419.5,506.31,423.32,510.03,423.01,510.45,423.01]],"area": 702.1057499999998,"iscrowd": 0,"image_id": 289343,"bbox": [473.07,395.93,38.65,28.67],"category_id": 18,"id": 1768}],

"categories": [{"supercategory": "person","id": 1,"name": "person"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 2,"name": "bicycle"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 3,"name": "car"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 4,"name": "motorcycle"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 5,"name": "airplane"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 6,"name": "bus"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 7,"name": "train"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 8,"name": "truck"},{"supercategory": "vehicle","id": 9,"name": "boat"},{"supercategory": "outdoor","id": 10,"name": "traffic light"},{"supercategory": "outdoor","id": 11,"name": "fire hydrant"},{"supercategory": "outdoor","id": 13,"name": "stop sign"},{"supercategory": "outdoor","id": 14,"name": "parking meter"},{"supercategory": "outdoor","id": 15,"name": "bench"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 16,"name": "bird"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 17,"name": "cat"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 18,"name": "dog"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 19,"name": "horse"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 20,"name": "sheep"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 21,"name": "cow"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 22,"name": "elephant"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 23,"name": "bear"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 24,"name": "zebra"},{"supercategory": "animal","id": 25,"name": "giraffe"},{"supercategory": "accessory","id": 27,"name": "backpack"},{"supercategory": "accessory","id": 28,"name": "umbrella"},{"supercategory": "accessory","id": 31,"name": "handbag"},{"supercategory": "accessory","id": 32,"name": "tie"},{"supercategory": "accessory","id": 33,"name": "suitcase"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 34,"name": "frisbee"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 35,"name": "skis"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 36,"name": "snowboard"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 37,"name": "sports ball"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 38,"name": "kite"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 39,"name": "baseball bat"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 40,"name": "baseball glove"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 41,"name": "skateboard"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 42,"name": "surfboard"},{"supercategory": "sports","id": 43,"name": "tennis racket"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 44,"name": "bottle"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 46,"name": "wine glass"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 47,"name": "cup"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 48,"name": "fork"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 49,"name": "knife"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 50,"name": "spoon"},{"supercategory": "kitchen","id": 51,"name": "bowl"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 52,"name": "banana"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 53,"name": "apple"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 54,"name": "sandwich"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 55,"name": "orange"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 56,"name": "broccoli"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 57,"name": "carrot"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 58,"name": "hot dog"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 59,"name": "pizza"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 60,"name": "donut"},{"supercategory": "food","id": 61,"name": "cake"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 62,"name": "chair"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 63,"name": "couch"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 64,"name": "potted plant"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 65,"name": "bed"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 67,"name": "dining table"},{"supercategory": "furniture","id": 70,"name": "toilet"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 72,"name": "tv"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 73,"name": "laptop"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 74,"name": "mouse"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 75,"name": "remote"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 76,"name": "keyboard"},{"supercategory": "electronic","id": 77,"name": "cell phone"},{"supercategory": "appliance","id": 78,"name": "microwave"},{"supercategory": "appliance","id": 79,"name": "oven"},{"supercategory": "appliance","id": 80,"name": "toaster"},{"supercategory": "appliance","id": 81,"name": "sink"},{"supercategory": "appliance","id": 82,"name": "refrigerator"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 84,"name": "book"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 85,"name": "clock"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 86,"name": "vase"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 87,"name": "scissors"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 88,"name": "teddy bear"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 89,"name": "hair drier"},{"supercategory": "indoor","id": 90,"name": "toothbrush"}]}

其中
info:可以不关注
images：主要包含一张图片的公共信息，如宽高，图片名，图片id

file_name:图片名称
height：高
width：宽
id：图片的id。在images中是唯一的

annotations：主要包含图像中每一个对象的信息，如标出的对象的边框box，标出对象的类别如人，狗，猫对应的id

image_id:图片id对应上面images中的id，但是这个不是唯一的。因为一张图中可能会标出多个对象。
bbox：是标注对象的边框信息[xmin,ymin,width,height]
category_id:对象类别id，如person对应的id为1

categories：主要的对象类别的信息，如类别名称，类别id(COCO数据集有90个类别)，我们只关注id、和name就行

id:类别id，唯一
name:类别名称

VOC数据集的xml格式样本

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<annotation>
	<folder>JPEGImages</folder>
	<filename>PartA_00000.jpg</filename>
	<path>/home/robot11/py-faster-rcnn/data/VOCdevkit2007/VOC2007/JPEGImages/00000.jpg</path>
	<source>
		<database>Unknown</database>
	</source>
	<size>
		<width>1070</width>
		<height>594</height>
		<depth>3</depth>
	</size>
	<segmented>0</segmented>
	<object>
		<name>head</name>
		<pose>Unspecified</pose>
		<truncated>0</truncated>
		<difficult>0</difficult>
		<bndbox>
			<xmin>64</xmin>
			<ymin>222</ymin>
			<xmax>107</xmax>
			<ymax>271</ymax>
		</bndbox>
	</object>
</annotation>

只要把json转换成上面格式就行。实现代码如下

import os
import json
import cv2
from lxml import etree
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import time
import pandas as pd
from tqdm import tqdm
from xml.dom.minidom import Document
anno = "instances_val2017.json"
xmldir = "train/"
with open(anno, 'r') as load_f:
    f = json.load(load_f)
df_anno = pd.DataFrame(f['annotations'])
imgs = f['images']
cata={}
def createCate():
    global cata
    df_cate = f['categories']
    for item in df_cate:
        cata[item['id']]=item['name']

def json2xml():
    global cata
    for im in imgs:
        filename = im['file_name']
        height = im['height']
        img_id = im['id']
        width = im['width']
        doc = Document()
        annotation = doc.createElement('annotation')
        doc.appendChild(annotation)
        filenamedoc = doc.createElement("filename")
        annotation.appendChild(filenamedoc)
        filename_txt=doc.createTextNode(filename)
        filenamedoc.appendChild(filename_txt)
        size = doc.createElement("size")
        annotation.appendChild(size)
        widthdoc = doc.createElement("width")
        size.appendChild(widthdoc)
        width_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(width))
        widthdoc.appendChild(width_txt)

        heightdoc = doc.createElement("height")
        size.appendChild(heightdoc)
        height_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(height))
        heightdoc.appendChild(height_txt)

        annos = df_anno[df_anno["image_id"].isin([img_id])]
        for index, row in annos.iterrows():
            bbox = row["bbox"]
            category_id = row["category_id"]
            cate_name = cata[category_id]

            object = doc.createElement('object')
            annotation.appendChild(object)

            name = doc.createElement('name')
            object.appendChild(name)
            name_txt = doc.createTextNode(cate_name)
            name.appendChild(name_txt)

            pose = doc.createElement('pose')
            object.appendChild(pose)
            pose_txt = doc.createTextNode('Unspecified')
            pose.appendChild(pose_txt)

            truncated = doc.createElement('truncated')
            object.appendChild(truncated)
            truncated_txt = doc.createTextNode('0')
            truncated.appendChild(truncated_txt)

            difficult = doc.createElement('difficult')
            object.appendChild(difficult)
            difficult_txt = doc.createTextNode('0')
            difficult.appendChild(difficult_txt)

            bndbox = doc.createElement('bndbox')
            object.appendChild(bndbox)

            xmin = doc.createElement('xmin')
            bndbox.appendChild(xmin)
            xmin_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[0])))
            xmin.appendChild(xmin_txt)

            ymin = doc.createElement('ymin')
            bndbox.appendChild(ymin)
            ymin_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[1])))
            ymin.appendChild(ymin_txt)

            xmax = doc.createElement('xmax')
            bndbox.appendChild(xmax)
            xmax_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[0]+bbox[2])))
            xmax.appendChild(xmax_txt)

            ymax = doc.createElement('ymax')
            bndbox.appendChild(ymax)
            ymax_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[1]+bbox[3])))
            ymax.appendChild(ymax_txt)

         xmlpath = os.path.join(xmldir,filename.replace('.jpg','.xml'))

          f = open(xmlpath, "w")
          f.write(doc.toprettyxml(indent="  "))
          f.close()

createCate()
json2xml()

去掉COCO数据集中的不需要的检测对象只保留自己想要的对象

import os
import json
import cv2
from lxml import etree
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
import time
import pandas as pd
from tqdm import tqdm
from xml.dom.minidom import Document
anno = "instances_val2017.json"
xml_dir = "test/"
# dttm = time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())
# if os.path.exists(xml_dir):
#     os.rename(xml_dir,xml_dir+dttm)
# os.mkdir(xml_dir)
import json



with open(anno, 'r') as load_f:
    f = json.load(load_f)
df_anno = pd.DataFrame(f['annotations'])
imgs = f['images']
cata={}
nameList=[ 'bench',  'backpack', 'umbrella', 'handbag', 'tie', 'suitcase', 'frisbee', 'skis', 'snowboard', 'sports ball', 'kite', 'baseball bat', 'baseball glove', 'skateboard', 'surfboard', 'tennis racket', 'bottle', 'wine glass', 'cup', 'fork', 'knife', 'spoon', 'bowl',  'banana', 'apple',
'sandwich', 'orange', 'broccoli','carrot', 'hot dog', 'pizza', 'donut', 'laptop', 'mouse', 'remote', 'keyboard', 'cell phone', 'book', 'clock', 'vase', 'scissors', 'hair drier',  'toothbrush']
#nameNum={ 'bench':0,  'backpack':0, 'umbrella':0, 'handbag':0, 'tie':0, 'suitcase':0, 'frisbee':0, 'skis':0, 'snowboard':0, 'sports ball':0, 'kite':0, 'baseball bat':0, 'baseball glove':0,
#          'skateboard':0, 'surfboard':0, 'tennis racket':0, 'bottle':0, 'wine glass':0, 'cup':0, 'fork':0, 'knife':0, 'spoon':0, 'bowl':0,  'banana':0, 'apple':0,
#'sandwich':0, 'orange':0, 'broccoli':0,'carrot':0, 'hot dog':0, 'pizza':0, 'donut':0, 'laptop':0, 'mouse':0, 'remote':0, 'keyboard':0, 'cell phone':0, 'book':0, 'clock':0, 'vase':0, 'scissors':0, 'hair drier':0,  'toothbrush':0}
#imageSum=0
flag=0
def createCate():
    global cata
    df_cate = f['categories']
    for item in df_cate:
        cata[item['id']]=item['name']

def json2xml():
    global cata
    global flag
    #global imageSum
    for im in imgs:
        #imageSum = imageSum+1
        flag = 0
        filename = im['file_name']
        height = im['height']
        img_id = im['id']
        width = im['width']
        doc = Document()
        annotation = doc.createElement('annotation')
        doc.appendChild(annotation)
        filenamedoc = doc.createElement("filename")
        annotation.appendChild(filenamedoc)
        filename_txt=doc.createTextNode(filename)
        filenamedoc.appendChild(filename_txt)
        size = doc.createElement("size")
        annotation.appendChild(size)
        widthdoc = doc.createElement("width")
        size.appendChild(widthdoc)
        width_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(width))
        widthdoc.appendChild(width_txt)

        heightdoc = doc.createElement("height")
        size.appendChild(heightdoc)
        height_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(height))
        heightdoc.appendChild(height_txt)

        annos = df_anno[df_anno["image_id"].isin([img_id])]
        for index, row in annos.iterrows():
            bbox = row["bbox"]
            category_id = row["category_id"]
            cate_name = cata[category_id]
            if cate_name not in nameList:
                print(cate_name+",don`t in namelis")
                continue
            flag=1
            #nameNum[cate_name]=nameNum[cate_name]+1
            object = doc.createElement('object')
            annotation.appendChild(object)

            name = doc.createElement('name')
            object.appendChild(name)
            name_txt = doc.createTextNode(cate_name)
            name.appendChild(name_txt)

            pose = doc.createElement('pose')
            object.appendChild(pose)
            pose_txt = doc.createTextNode('Unspecified')
            pose.appendChild(pose_txt)

            truncated = doc.createElement('truncated')
            object.appendChild(truncated)
            truncated_txt = doc.createTextNode('0')
            truncated.appendChild(truncated_txt)

            difficult = doc.createElement('difficult')
            object.appendChild(difficult)
            difficult_txt = doc.createTextNode('0')
            difficult.appendChild(difficult_txt)

            bndbox = doc.createElement('bndbox')
            object.appendChild(bndbox)

            xmin = doc.createElement('xmin')
            bndbox.appendChild(xmin)
            xmin_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[0])))
            xmin.appendChild(xmin_txt)

            ymin = doc.createElement('ymin')
            bndbox.appendChild(ymin)
            ymin_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[1])))
            ymin.appendChild(ymin_txt)

            xmax = doc.createElement('xmax')
            bndbox.appendChild(xmax)
            xmax_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[0]+bbox[2])))
            xmax.appendChild(xmax_txt)

            ymax = doc.createElement('ymax')
            bndbox.appendChild(ymax)
            ymax_txt = doc.createTextNode(str(int(bbox[1]+bbox[3])))
            ymax.appendChild(ymax_txt)
        if flag==1:
            xml_path = os.path.join(xml_dir,filename.replace('.jpg','.xml'))

            f = open(xml_path, "w")
            f.write(doc.toprettyxml(indent="  "))
            f.close()

createCate()

json2xml()
#print('imagenum:',imageSum)
#print(nameNum)
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利用Labelme标注完图像得到json文件，而yolo训练需要xml文件。需要将json文件转换为xml文件，代码如下。
JSON及xml互相转换
神奇少年的博客
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1、Json转换为XML并保存。​注意:格式一定要注意正确。2、Xml转换为Json。
深度学习Labelme的json文件转roLabelImg的xml文件
qq_55068938的博客
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最近，想将之前训练的YOLOV5模型更改为旋转目标检测（YOLOV5_obb）的，但是又不想重新标注数据集，在网上也没找到适合的脚本。所以就写了个脚本将之前标注的数据集的json文件转换为了xml文件，然后在通过对应的旋转标注软件进行调整即可。以上就是本篇的全部内容，如果问题，欢迎评论区留言，或加入QQ群：995760755交流。
json文件批量转换xml
dsh1590的博客
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python实现json批量转换xml
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bot66's blog
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COCO数据集标注转VOC数据集标注 源代码 说明书
vue里面怎么将josn格式的数据转换成对象格式
04-19
可以使用JSON.parse()方法将JSON格式的数据转换为JavaScript对象格式。例如： ``` var jsonStr = '{"name": "Jack", "age": 30}'; var obj = JSON.parse(jsonStr); ``` 这样就可以将jsonStr字符串转换为obj对象，...

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