ubuntu16.04 jdk 环境配置

1.在oracle网站上下载ubuntu jdk的安装包 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.创建jdk安装路径java

cd /usr/local/

sudo mkdir java

3.将下载的tar包mv到该路径下，并解压缩

sudo mv jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
sudo tar zxvf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

    并删除tar包 

sudo rm -rf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz

4.打开 .bashrc文件，并添加如下代码

vim ~/.bashrc

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_191
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

5.使配置文件立即生效

source ~/.bashrc

 6.测试是否安装成功

javac -version

输出：javac 1.8.0_191