绝不重新定义继承而来的缺省参数值

//
// Effective C++. 
// Item 37: Never redefine a function's inherited default parameter value.
// 绝不重新定义继承而来的缺省参数值
class IShape
{
public:
	enum ShapeColor{ Red, Green, Blue };
	virtual void draw(ShapeColor color = Red) const = 0;
};

class CRectangle: public IShape
{
public:
	virtual void draw(ShapeColor color = Green) const
	{
		int a = 0;
		return;
	}
};

int main()
{
	IShape* pRectangle = new CRectangle;
	if (pRectangle)
	{
		// 因为默认参数是静态绑定，所以这里传到CRectangle::draw()里的参数是Red，而不是Green
		pRectangle->draw();
	}
	return 0;
}