杭电oj Problem-1002 A + B Problem II

A + B Problem II

Problem Description

I have a very simple problem for you. Given two integers A and B, your job is to calculate the Sum of A + B.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=20) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line consists of two positive integers, A and B. Notice that the integers are very large, that means you should not process them by using 32-bit integer. You may assume the length of each integer will not exceed 1000.

 

Output

For each test case, you should output two lines. The first line is "Case #:", # means the number of the test case. The second line is the an equation "A + B = Sum", Sum means the result of A + B. Note there are some spaces int the equation. Output a blank line between two test cases.

 

Sample Input

   
   

    
    2
1 2
112233445566778899 998877665544332211
   
   

 

Sample Output

   
   

    
    Case 1:
1 + 2 = 3

Case 2:
112233445566778899 + 998877665544332211 = 1111111111111111110
   
   

题解：

典型的大整数加法题目，要注意输出格式。

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
struct bign{
    int d[1010];
    int len;
    bign(){
        memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
        len=0;
    }
};

bign change(char s[]){
    bign a;
    a.len=strlen(s);
    for(int i=0;i<a.len;i++) a.d[i]=s[a.len-1-i]-'0';
    return a;
}

bign add(bign a,bign b){
    bign c;
    int carry=0;
    for(int i=0;i<a.len||i<b.len;i++){
        int temp=a.d[i]+b.d[i]+carry;
        c.d[c.len++]=temp%10;
        carry=temp/10;
    }
    if(carry) c.d[c.len++]=carry;
    return c;
}

void print(bign a){
    for(int i=a.len-1;i>=0;i--) printf("%d",a.d[i]);
}

int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    int kase=0,first=1;
    while(T--){
        char s1[1010],s2[1010];
        scanf("%s %s",s1,s2);
        bign a=change(s1);
        bign b=change(s2);
        bign c=add(a,b);
        if(first) first=0;
        else printf("\n");
        printf("Case %d:\n",++kase);
        print(a);
        printf(" + ");
        print(b);
        printf(" = ");
        print(c);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}