ubuntu-18.04 设置开机启动脚本

ubuntu-18.04不能通过编辑rc.local来设置开机启动脚本，通过下列简单设置后，可以使rc.local重新发挥作用。

1、建立rc-local.service文件

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service

2、将下列内容复制进rc-local.service文件

[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
 
[Service]
Type=idle
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
RemainAfterExit=yes
SysVStartPriority=99
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

详情请参考：http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/03/systemd-tutorial-part-two.html

3、创建文件rc.local　

sudo vi /etc/rc.local

4、将下列内容复制进rc.local文件

#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
echo "看到这行字，说明添加自启动脚本成功。" >> /usr/local/test.log
exit 0

5、给rc.local加上权限

sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local

6、启用服务

sudo systemctl enable rc-local

7、启动服务并检查状态

sudo systemctl start rc-local.service
sudo systemctl status rc-local.service

8、重启并检查test.log文件

cat /usr/local/test.log　　

如果能看到内容，说明设置成功，你就可以通过编辑rc.local文件来设置启动脚本了

9、关于放在rc.local里面时不启动的问题

1）、可以先增加日志输出功能，来查看最终为什么这个脚本不启动的原因，这个是Memcached启动时的样例文件：

#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.

#log
exec 2> /tmp/rc.local.log  # send stderr from rc.local to a log file  
exec 1>&2                  # send stdout to the same log file  
set -x                     # tell sh to display commands before execution 

#Memcached
/usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -p 11211 -m 64m -d -u root

exit 0

2）、rc.local文件头部/bin/sh修改为/bin/bash

3）、如果是执行sh文件，那么要赋予执行权限sudo chmod +x xxx.sh，然后启动时加上sudo sh xxx.sh