18.责任链模式

　　职责链模式：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。

　　将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

　　　　　　　　　　　

　　案例：员工加薪，一级一级往上申请。这就是典型的职责链模式，请求的处理形成了一条链，直到有一个对象处理请求。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// 管理层抽象类
class Manager
{
public:
	Manager(Manager* manager, string name) : pManager(manager), m_name(name) {}
	virtual void deal_with_request(string name, int num) = 0;

protected:
	Manager* pManager;
	string m_name;
};

// 部门经理
class DepartmentManager : public Manager
{
public:
	DepartmentManager(Manager*manager, string name) : Manager(manager, name) {}
	
	void deal_with_request(string name, int num)
	{
		if (num < 1000)
		{
			cout << "部门经理" << m_name << "批准" << name << "加薪" << num << "元" << endl << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "部门经理" << m_name << "无法处理，交由总经理来解决" << endl << endl;
			pManager->deal_with_request(name, num);
		}
	}
};

// 总经理
class GeneralManager : public Manager
{
public:
	GeneralManager(Manager*manager, string name) : Manager(manager, name) {}

	void deal_with_request(string name, int num)
	{
		cout << "总经理" << m_name << "批准" << name << "加薪" << num << "元" << endl << endl;
	}
};

void test_01()
{
	Manager *general = new GeneralManager(NULL, "A");
	Manager *department = new DepartmentManager(general, "B");

	//员工要求加薪
	department->deal_with_request("D", 300);					
	department->deal_with_request("E", 600);
	department->deal_with_request("F", 1000);

	delete general; 
	delete department;
}

int main()
{
	test_01();
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;	
}