Linux内存细节 bootmem_bootmap_pages与find_bootmap_pfn

本身boot中给定的bootmap这个bit位标定page使用情况需要一个位置来存储，两个函数bootmem_bootmap_pages用来计算当前管理的内存页数目需要多大的内存用来保存bit位。find_bootmap_pfn用来找到这个位置对应的pfn。这个位置关键变量打印结果：

bootmem_bootmap_pages start_pfn=0x30000, end_pfn=0x34000, boot_pages=0x1, boot_pfn=0x303cf

具体放置位置find_bootmap_pfn函数计算方式是在内核代码最后的位置_end下一个位置放这个内容。_end=0xc03cebf4，所以bootmap_pfn = pa(0xc03cebf4)>>12 +1。其中pa表示转换为物理地址，也就是0xc000_0000编程0x3000_0000，最后计算结果就是0x303cf。

node_set_online(node)          设置map全部为1,表示所有页面都被使用
pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);       之后便获取这个节点的管理数据结构gpdat 
init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);    初始化pgdat结构体中的bootmem_data 结构体
    |---->init_bootmem_core(pgdat, freepfn, startpfn, endpfn)

typedef struct pglist_data {
	struct zone node_zones[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	struct zonelist node_zonelists[MAX_NR_ZONES];
	int nr_zones;
#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
	struct page *node_mem_map;
#endif
	struct bootmem_data *bdata;
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
	/*
	 * Must be held any time you expect node_start_pfn, node_present_pages
	 * or node_spanned_pages stay constant.  Holding this will also
	 * guarantee that any pfn_valid() stays that way.
	 *
	 * Nests above zone->lock and zone->size_seqlock.
	 */
	spinlock_t node_size_lock;
#endif
	unsigned long node_start_pfn;
	unsigned long node_present_pages; /* total number of physical pages */
	unsigned long node_spanned_pages; /* total size of physical page
					     range, including holes */
	int node_id;
	wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
	struct task_struct *kswapd;
	int kswapd_max_order;
} pg_data_t;

/*
 * node_bootmem_map is a map pointer - the bits represent all physical 
 * memory pages (including holes) on the node.
 */
typedef struct bootmem_data {
	unsigned long node_boot_start;
	unsigned long node_low_pfn;
	void *node_bootmem_map;
	unsigned long last_offset;
	unsigned long last_pos;
	unsigned long last_success;	/* Previous allocation point.  To speed
					 * up searching */
	struct list_head list;
} bootmem_data_t;

管理结构体的初始化

/*
 * Called once to set up the allocator itself.
 */
static unsigned long __init init_bootmem_core(pg_data_t *pgdat,
	unsigned long mapstart, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
	bootmem_data_t *bdata = pgdat->bdata;
	unsigned long mapsize;

	bdata->node_bootmem_map = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(mapstart));
	bdata->node_boot_start = PFN_PHYS(start);
	bdata->node_low_pfn = end;
	link_bootmem(bdata);

	/*
	 * Initially all pages are reserved - setup_arch() has to
	 * register free RAM areas explicitly.
	 */
	mapsize = get_mapsize(bdata);
	memset(bdata->node_bootmem_map, 0xff, mapsize);
	//init_bootmem_core node_boot_start=805306368, node_low_pfn=212992, node_bootmem_map=c03cf000, last_offset=0, last_pos=0, last_success=0
	return mapsize;
}

init_bootmem_core node_boot_start=0x30000000, node_low_pfn=0x34000, node_bootmem_map=c03cf000, mapsize=0x800, last_offset=0, last_pos=0, last_success=0

free_bootmem_node函数对test_and_clear_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)开始位置的bit位清除为0。传入的是SDRAM的开始位置和大小，也就是现在内存全部可以使用状态。

reserve_bootmem_node函数是针对使用的bit位图页表位置对应的bit设置为保留。

resetve_bootmem_node addr=0x303cf000, size=0x1000, initrd_node=-2

reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
    |---->reserve_bootmem_core(pgdat->bdata, physaddr, size)


static void __init reserve_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata, unsigned long addr,
					unsigned long size)
{
	unsigned long sidx, eidx;
	unsigned long i;

	/*
	 * round up, partially reserved pages are considered
	 * fully reserved.
	 */
	BUG_ON(!size);
	BUG_ON(PFN_DOWN(addr) >= bdata->node_low_pfn);
	BUG_ON(PFN_UP(addr + size) > bdata->node_low_pfn);

	sidx = PFN_DOWN(addr - bdata->node_boot_start);
	eidx = PFN_UP(addr + size - bdata->node_boot_start);

	for (i = sidx; i < eidx; i++)
		if (test_and_set_bit(i, bdata->node_bootmem_map)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOTMEM
			printk("hm, page %08lx reserved twice.\n", i*PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
		}
}

此处的位置bit位保留主要是针对内核代码段数据和bss段等数据进行数据保留。第二段对swapper_pg_dir位置pgd数据保存位置进行置位保留。最后 

reserve_node_zero(pgdat)
    |---->reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(&_stext), &_end - &_stext);
    |
    |---->reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, __pa(swapper_pg_dir),
			     PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
    |
    |
    |---->if (res_size)
	|---->    reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, PHYS_OFFSET, res_size);