/*
* 作 者: 霍雨佳
* 完成日期:2014 年4月15日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
* 问题描述:实现复数类中的运算符重载。
* 样例输入:
* 样例输出:
* 问题分析:用类的友元函数,而不是成员函数,完成上面提及的运算符的重载。
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
void display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c2.real+c1.real,c2.imag+c1.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex(c2.real-c1.real,c2.imag-c1.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
return Complex((c2.real*c1.real-c1.imag*c2.imag),(c1.real*c2.imag+c1.imag*c2.real));
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
Complex c;
c.real=((c2.real*c1.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag)));
c.imag=((c1.real*c2.imag-c1.imag*c2.real)/((c2.real*c2.real)+(c2.imag*c2.imag)));
return c;
}
void Complex::display()
{
cout<<"运算结果为: ("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display();
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display();
c3=c1+c2;
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1-c2;
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1*c2;
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display();
c3=c1/c2;
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
听课容易,做题不易,且做且珍惜。。。