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/*
Description
编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。


Input
圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高


Output
圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积

Sample Input
12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4

Sample Output
area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90

*/
/* C++代码 */


#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
//声明抽象基类shape
class Shape
{
    virtual  float area()const
    {
        return 0.0;
    }
    virtual void  printArea()const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(float r=0);
    virtual float area()const;
    virtual void printArea()const
    {
        cout<<Circle::area()<<endl;
    }
private:
    float radius;
};
Circle::Circle(float r):radius(r) {}
float Circle::area()const
{
    return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle(float a=0,float b=0);
    virtual float area()const;
    virtual void  printArea()const
    {
        cout<< Rectangle:: area()<<endl;
    }
private:
    float length,wigth;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(float a,float b):length(a),wigth(b) {}
float Rectangle::area()const
{
    return length*wigth;
}

class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(float c=0,float d=0);
    virtual float area()const;
    virtual void  printArea()const
    {
        cout<< Triangle::area()<<endl;
    }
private:
    float low,high;
};
Triangle::Triangle(float c,float d):low(c),high(d) {}
float Triangle::area()const
{
    return low*high;
}
int main()


{


    float r,a,b,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cout<<"area of circle = ";


    printArea(circle);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";


    printArea(rectangle);


    cin>>w>>h;


    Triangle triangle(w,h);


    cout<<"area of triangle = ";


    printArea(triangle);


    return 0;


}


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