/*
Description
编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
Input
圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高
Output
圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积
Sample Input
12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4
Sample Output
area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90
*/
/* C++代码 */
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
//声明抽象基类shape
class Shape
{
virtual float area()const
{
return 0.0;
}
virtual void printArea()const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
Circle(float r=0);
virtual float area()const;
virtual void printArea()const
{
cout<<Circle::area()<<endl;
}
private:
float radius;
};
Circle::Circle(float r):radius(r) {}
float Circle::area()const
{
return 3.14159*radius*radius;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(float a=0,float b=0);
virtual float area()const;
virtual void printArea()const
{
cout<< Rectangle:: area()<<endl;
}
private:
float length,wigth;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(float a,float b):length(a),wigth(b) {}
float Rectangle::area()const
{
return length*wigth;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(float c=0,float d=0);
virtual float area()const;
virtual void printArea()const
{
cout<< Triangle::area()<<endl;
}
private:
float low,high;
};
Triangle::Triangle(float c,float d):low(c),high(d) {}
float Triangle::area()const
{
return low*high;
}
int main()
{
float r,a,b,w,h;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
cin>>r;
Circle circle(r);
cout<<"area of circle = ";
printArea(circle);
cin>>a>>b;
Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
printArea(rectangle);
cin>>w>>h;
Triangle triangle(w,h);
cout<<"area of triangle = ";
printArea(triangle);
return 0;
}