用Python和Pygame写游戏-从入门到精通（5）像素、色彩、颜色

1、像素的威力

import pygame
pygame.init()
 
#screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
 
all_colors = pygame.Surface((4096,4096), depth=24)
 
for r in range(256):
    print(r+1, "out of 256")
    x = (r&15)*256
    y = (r>>4)*256
    for g in range(256):
        for b in range(256):
            all_colors.set_at((x+g, y+b), (r, g, b))
 
pygame.image.save(all_colors, "allcolors.bmp")

2、 色彩的威力

import pygame
from pygame.locals import * 
from sys import exit

close = False
pygame.init()
 
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480), 0, 32)
 
def create_scales(height):
    red_scale_surface = pygame.surface.Surface((640, height))
    green_scale_surface = pygame.surface.Surface((640, height))
    blue_scale_surface = pygame.surface.Surface((640, height))
    for x in range(640):
        c = int((x/640.)*255.)
        red = (c, 0, 0)
        green = (0, c, 0)
        blue = (0, 0, c)
        line_rect = Rect(x, 0, 1, height)
        pygame.draw.rect(red_scale_surface, red, line_rect)
        pygame.draw.rect(green_scale_surface, green, line_rect)
        pygame.draw.rect(blue_scale_surface, blue, line_rect)
    return red_scale_surface, green_scale_surface, blue_scale_surface
 
red_scale, green_scale, blue_scale = create_scales(80)
 
color = [127, 127, 127]
 
while True:
 
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            exit
            close = True
    if close == True:
        break
 
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
 
    screen.blit(red_scale, (0, 00))
    screen.blit(green_scale, (0, 80))
    screen.blit(blue_scale, (0, 160))
 
    x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
 
    if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
        for component in range(3):
            if y > component*80 and y < (component+1)*80:
                color[component] = int((x/639.)*255.)
        pygame.display.set_caption("PyGame Color Test - "+str(tuple(color)))
 
    for component in range(3):
        pos = ( int((color[component]/255.)*639), component*80+40 )
        pygame.draw.circle(screen, (255, 255, 255), pos, 20)
 
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, tuple(color), (0, 240, 640, 240))
 
    pygame.display.update()

3、 颜色的混合

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from sys import exit

close = False
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480), 0, 32)
 
color1 = (221, 99, 20)
color2 = (96, 130, 51)
factor = 0.
 
def blend_color(color1, color2, blend_factor):
    r1, g1, b1 = color1
    r2, g2, b2 = color2
    r = r1 + (r2 - r1) * blend_factor
    g = g1 + (g2 - g1) * blend_factor
    b = b1 + (b2 - b1) * blend_factor
    return int(r), int(g), int(b)
 
while True:
 
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            quit()
            exit
            close = True
            
    if close == True:
        break
    
    
    screen.fill((255,255,255))
 
    tri = [ (0, 120), (639, 100), (639, 140) ]
    pygame.draw.polygon(screen, (0, 255, 0), tri)
    pygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 0, 0), (int(factor * 639.0), 120), 10)
 
    x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
        factor = x / 639.0
        pygame.display.set_caption("Pygame Color Blend Test - %.3f" % factor)
 
    color = blend_color(color1, color2 , factor)
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, color, (0, 240, 640, 240))
 
    pygame.display.update()