OC将对象存入NSUserDefault的过程

首先说下 NSUserDefault可以存储的类型有:

  /**
          Key-Value Store: NSUserDefaults stores Property List objects (NSString, NSData, NSNumber, NSDate, NSArray, and NSDictionary) identified by NSString keys, similar to an NSMutableDictionary.
         
         */

    所以对象类型如果想存进NSUserDefault中必须进行encode为data类型,也就是
     要将对象存储到userDefaults，它必须符合NSCoding协议

1.归档是将数据持久化的一种方式，一般针对于比较复杂对象，比如自定义的对象，来进行数据持久化操作。
2.归档的对象需要遵循NSCoding协议，存储的时候调用encodeWithCoder：方法，读取的时候调用initWithCoder：方法。

//Mobile.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Mobile : NSObject<NSCoding>
@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *mobileTitle;
@end

//Mobile.m

#import "Mobile.h"
@interface Mobile()<NSCoding>
@end

@implementation Mobile

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    NSLog(@"begin 将属性进行 encode编码");
    [coder encodeObject:self.mobileTitle forKey:@"mobileTitle"];
}


- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
    
    if (self = [super init]) {
         NSLog(@"begin 将属性进行 decode解码");
        self.mobileTitle = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"mobileTitle"];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

main.m

  {
        Mobile *m = [[Mobile alloc]init];
        m.mobileTitle = @"摩托罗拉";
        
            NSLog(@"begin  Archiver 进行归档");
           NSData *mobileData =  [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:m];
        NSUserDefaults *def = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        [def setValue:mobileData forKey:@"mobile"];
            NSLog(@"存储在对象为data到userDefault");
        
            
            
               NSData * data = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"mobile"];
            NSLog(@"begin Unarchive进行解档");
            Mobile *m1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
            
            NSLog(@"%@", m1.mobileTitle);
        }

打印结果顺序:

2020-05-29 09:44:03.437894+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] begin  Archiver 进行归档
2020-05-29 09:44:07.305965+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] begin 将属性进行 encode编码
2020-05-29 09:44:08.847414+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] 存储在对象为data到userDefault
2020-05-29 09:44:09.435946+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] begin Unarchive进行解档
2020-05-29 09:44:16.647100+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] begin 将属性进行 decode解码
2020-05-29 09:44:21.379270+0800 OCTestFirst[4178:124079] 摩托罗拉