Machine Learning- overfitting (Andrew Ng 课程总结-过拟合)

根据训练样本建立的预测模型通常有三种情况:欠拟合(underfitting)、有效拟合、过拟合(overfitting).在建立预测模型时,通常会遇到过拟合的情况。

过拟合(Overfitting)

1. 定义:预测模型可以很好的预测训练集(training set)中的数据, 然而却不能很好的预测新实例(new  data).

2.解决方案:

   (a)减少特征项。可以通过人工的方式选取用于预测模型的特征项,也可以通过采用特征选择算法进行特种选择

    (b)正则化参数(regularization of feature values/magnitude)。

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Autoencoder-based data augmentation can have a significant influence on deep learning-based wireless communication systems. By generating additional training data through data augmentation, the performance of deep learning models can be greatly improved. This is particularly important in wireless communication systems, where the availability of large amounts of labeled data is often limited. Autoencoder-based data augmentation techniques can be used to generate synthetic data that is similar to the real-world data. This can help to address the problem of overfitting, where the deep learning model becomes too specialized to the training data and performs poorly on new, unseen data. By increasing the diversity of the training data, the deep learning model is better able to generalize to new data and improve its performance. Furthermore, autoencoder-based data augmentation can also be used to improve the robustness of deep learning models to channel variations and noise. By generating synthetic data that simulates different channel conditions and noise levels, the deep learning model can be trained to be more resilient to these factors. This can result in improved performance in real-world wireless communication scenarios, where channel conditions and noise levels can vary widely. In conclusion, autoencoder-based data augmentation can have a significant influence on deep learning-based wireless communication systems by improving the performance and robustness of deep learning models.

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