什么是机器学习?
Tom Mitchell 在1998年给出的定义:“A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some task T and some performance measure P, if its performance on T, as measured by P, improves with experience E.”
"针对于一个任务T,电脑程序通过学习经验E,提高完成任务时的评价P."
就是针对一个问题,选择一种带参数的模型(程序/算法),通过已知数据修改模型参数,提升模型性能,然后应用模型解决问题。(监督学习思想)
Andrew 举例:google搜索里的page rank(可能某部分为学习算法),Facebook、Apple的照片应用里识别(Recognize)朋友的照片,垃圾邮件的过滤,
and
-Database mining 数据挖掘
Large datasets from growth of automation/web.
E.g.,Web