自定义信号和槽

发送者和接收者都需要是QObject的子类（当然，槽函数是全局函数、Lambda 表达式等无需接收者的时候除外）； 使用 signals 标记信号函数，信号是一个函数声明，返回 void，不需要实现函数代码； 槽函数是普通的成员函数，作为成员函数，会受到 public、private、protected 的影响； 使用 emit 在恰当的位置发送信号； 使用QObject::connect()函数连接信号和槽。 //!!! Qt4 #include <QObject>   // newspaper.h class Newspaper : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Newspaper ( const QString & name ) :          m_name ( name )      {      }          void send ( ) const      {          emit newPaper ( m_name ) ;      }   signals :      void newPaper ( const QString & name ) const ;   private :      QString m_name ; } ;   // reader.h #include <QObject> # 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 //!!! Qt4 #include <QObject>   // newspaper.h class Newspaper : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Newspaper ( const QString & name ) :          m_name ( name )      {      }        void send ( ) const      {          emit newPaper ( m_name ) ;      }   signals :      void newPaper ( const QString & name ) const ;   private :      QString m_name ; } ;   // reader.h #include <QObject> #include <QDebug>   class Reader : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Reader ( ) { }   public slots :      void receiveNewspaper ( const QString & name ) const      {          qDebug ( ) << "Receives Newspaper: " << name ;      } } ;   // main.cpp #include <QCoreApplication>   #include "newspaper.h" #include "reader.h"   int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] ) {      QCoreApplication app ( argc , argv ) ;        Newspaper newspaper ( "Newspaper A" ) ;      Reader reader ;      QObject :: connect ( & newspaper , SIGNAL ( newPaper ( QString ) ) ,                      & reader ,      SLOT ( receiveNewspaper ( QString ) ) ) ;      newspaper . send ( ) ;        return app . exec ( ) ; } 发送者和接收者都需要是QObject的子类（当然，槽函数是全局函数、Lambda 表达式等无需接收者的时候除外）； 使用 signals 标记信号函数，信号是一个函数声明，返回 void，不需要实现函数代码； 槽函数是普通的成员函数，作为成员函数，会受到 public、private、protected 的影响； 使用 emit 在恰当的位置发送信号； 使用QObject::connect()函数连接信号和槽。 <QDebug>   class Reader : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Reader ( ) { }   public slots :      void receiveNewspaper ( const QString & name ) const      {          qDebug ( ) << "Receives Newspaper: " << name ;      } } ;   // main.cpp #include <QCoreApplication>   #include "newspaper.h" #include "reader.h"   int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] ) {      QCoreApplication app ( argc , argv ) ;        Newspaper newspaper ( "Newspaper A" ) ;      Reader reader ;      QObject :: connect ( & newspaper , SIGNAL ( newPaper ( QString ) ) ,                      & reader ,      SLOT ( receiveNewspaper ( QString ) ) ) ;      newspaper . send ( ) ;        return app . exec ( ) ; }

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//!!! Qt4 #include <QObject>   // newspaper.h class Newspaper : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Newspaper ( const QString & name ) :          m_name ( name )      {      }        void send ( ) const      {          emit newPaper ( m_name ) ;      }   signals :      void newPaper ( const QString & name ) const ;   private :      QString m_name ; } ;   // reader.h #include <QObject> #include <QDebug>   class Reader : public QObject {      Q_OBJECT public :      Reader ( ) { }   public slots :      void receiveNewspaper ( const QString & name ) const      {          qDebug ( ) << "Receives Newspaper: " << name ;      } } ;   // main.cpp #include <QCoreApplication>   #include "newspaper.h" #include "reader.h"   int main ( int argc , char * argv [ ] ) {      QCoreApplication app ( argc , argv ) ;        Newspaper newspaper ( "Newspaper A" ) ;      Reader reader ;      QObject :: connect ( & newspaper , SIGNAL ( newPaper ( QString ) ) ,                      & reader ,      SLOT ( receiveNewspaper ( QString ) ) ) ;      newspaper . send ( ) ;        return app . exec ( )<span class="crayon-sy" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit !important; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: inh