视频帧缩放裁剪

应用场景：对视频进行无变形缩放选定要裁剪的坐标点、对应的宽高进行裁

裁剪对应方法：

///yuv 截取
AVFrame* scaleYUVbufferprocess(int start_x,int start_y,int dst_w,int dst_h,AVFrame *temp) {
    AVFrame *dst = NULL;

    dst = av_frame_alloc();
    dst->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    dst->width = dst_w;
    dst->height = dst_h;
    av_frame_get_buffer(dst, 0);

    //Y
    for(int i = 0; i < dst_h;i++){
        int m = (start_y + i) * temp->linesize[0]  + start_x;
        int n = i * dst->linesize[0];
        for(int j = 0; j < dst_w; j++){
            dst->data[0][n + j] = temp->data[0][m + j ];
        }
    }
    //U
    for(int i = 0; i < dst_h/2;i++){
        int m = (start_y/2 + i) * temp->linesize[1]  + start_x/2;
        int n = i * dst->linesize[1];
        for(int j = 0; j < dst_w/2; j++){
            dst->data[1][n + j] = temp->data[1][m + j ];
        }
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < dst_h/2;i++){
        int m = (start_y/2 + i) * temp->linesize[2]  + start_x/2;
        int n = i * dst->linesize[2];
        for(int j = 0; j < dst_w/2; j++){
            dst->data[2][n + j] = temp->data[2][m + j ];
        }
    }
    return dst;

}

进行正交缩放（防止变形）再裁剪调用案例，可以用场景，移动端进行图片缩放裁剪编码成视频：

AVFrame* scaleAVFrameClipping(AVFrame *src,int dst_w,int dst_h){

    SwsContext *sws = NULL;

    int temp_w = src->width;
    int temp_h = src->height;
    float src_ratio = ((float)src->width)/src->height;
    float dst_ratio = ((float)dst_w)/dst_h;
    int start_x = 0;
    int start_y = 0;



    if(src_ratio > dst_ratio){
        temp_h = dst_h;
        temp_w = ((float)dst_h)/src->height * src->width;
        start_x = (temp_w - dst_w + 1)/2;
    }
    else if(src_ratio < dst_ratio){
        temp_w = dst_w;
        temp_h = ((float)dst_w)/src->width * src->height;
        start_y = (temp_h - dst_h + 1)/2;
    }else{
        temp_w = dst_w;
        temp_h = dst_h;
    }
    if(start_x % 2 == 1){
        start_x -= 1;
    }
    if(start_y %2 == 1){
        start_y -= 1;
    }

    printf("---temp w  %d,h %d,start_x %d,y %d \n",temp_w,temp_h,start_x,start_y);

    AVFrame *temp;
    temp = av_frame_alloc();
    temp->format = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
    temp->width = temp_w;
    temp->height = temp_h;

    av_frame_get_buffer(temp,0);

    sws = sws_getContext(src->width, src->height, static_cast<AVPixelFormat>(src->format), temp_w, temp_h, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, 2, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    sws_scale(sws,src->data,src->linesize,0,src->height,temp->data,temp->linesize);

    AVFrame *dst = scaleYUVbufferprocess(start_x,start_y,dst_w,dst_h,temp);

    dst->pts = src->pts;

    av_frame_free(&temp);
    if(sws != NULL) {
        sws_freeContext(sws);
    }

    return dst;
}