[xhr4412][extension 8] LCD-4.3 & touchscreen & tslib

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 09:19:10 发布

xhr_embedded

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-04 09:19:10 发布

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文章标签： linux 嵌入式 arm dts lcd

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012849539/article/details/110939906

版权

文章目录

一、lcd
二、touchscreen
三、tslib
参考

一、lcd

看着这个 4.3 寸的屏幕一直没有亮过感觉莫名伤感，还是想让他可以发光发热。

RGB lcd 硬件原理也就不讲了，网上有很多文章都有介绍。kernel 里是有 4412 lcd 的驱动，所以只要配置好设备树就可以使用了。

&pinctrl_0 {
	lcd_backlight: lcd_backlight {
		samsung,pins = "gpd0-1";
		samsung,pin-function = <EXYNOS_PIN_FUNC_OUTPUT>;
		samsung,pin-pud = <EXYNOS_PIN_PULL_NONE>;
		samsung,pin-drv = <EXYNOS4_PIN_DRV_LV1>;
		samsung,pin-val = <1>;
	};
};

&pinctrl_1 {
	lcd_power: lcd_power{
		samsung,pins = "gpl0-4";
		samsung,pin-function = <EXYNOS_PIN_FUNC_OUTPUT>;
		samsung,pin-pud = <EXYNOS_PIN_PULL_NONE>;
		samsung,pin-drv = <EXYNOS4_PIN_DRV_LV1>;
		samsung,pin-val = <1>;
	};
};

&fimd {
	pinctrl-0 = <&lcd_clk &lcd_data24 &lcd_power &lcd_backlight>;
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	status = "okay";
	samsung,invert-vclk;   // 翻转
	display-timings {
		native-mode = <&timing0>;
		timing0: timing {
			hsync-active = <1>;   // 行同步信号开始位高
			vsync-active = <1>;
			de-active = <0>;									
			clock-frequency = <24000000>;
			hactive = <480>;
			vactive = <272>;
			hfront-porch = <40>;
			hback-porch = <220>;
			hsync-len = <60>;
			vback-porch = <7>;
			vfront-porch = <21>;
			vsync-len = <10>;
		};
	};
};

不过刚配置好 dts 启动板子后会发现 lcd 白屏，再结合启动 log，可以确定应该是时钟过低。

[    2.284053] exynos4-fb 11c00000.fimd: [drm:fimd_atomic_check] *ERROR* sclk_fimd clock too low(1500000) for requested pixel clock(24000000)

如果把上面设备树中的 clock-frequency 修改为 600000 ，就会变成这样：

在这里插入图片描述

肉眼可见的刷新率，说明时钟过低，需要提高时钟，不过很奇怪的是从 lcd driver 源码中 (似乎) 没有看到通过 dts 配置来设置时钟，只好修改 kernel 代码来修改这个时钟了。

在 vim vim drivers/clk/samsung/clk-exynos4.c 中的 exynos4_clk_init() 函数的最后添加如下代码：

	struct clk *sclk_fimd0;

	sclk_fimd0 = __clk_lookup("sclk_fimd0");
	if (IS_ERR(sclk_fimd0)) {
		pr_info("failed to get sclk_fimd0 clock\n");
		return ;
	}
	
	if (clk_set_rate(sclk_fimd0, 800000000)) {
		pr_info("failed to clock set rate\n");
		return ;
	}
	
	pr_info("[xhr4412] sclk_fimd0 clk rate = %ld\n", clk_get_rate(sclk_fimd0));

再次烧写启动板子，就可以正常显示了。

二、touchscreen

触摸屏就更简单了，kernel 中仍然是有触摸屏驱动的，所以配置好 dts，将驱动编译进 kernel 即可。

在这里插入图片描述

&pinctrl_1 {
	tsc2007_irq: tsc2007_irq{
		samsung,pins = "gpx0-0";
		samsung,pin-function = <EXYNOS_PIN_FUNC_INPUT>;
		samsung,pin-pud = <EXYNOS_PIN_PULL_NONE>;
		samsung,pin-drv = <EXYNOS4_PIN_DRV_LV1>;
	};
};

&i2c_7 {
	samsung,i2c-sda-delay = <100>;
	samsung,i2c-slave-addr = <0x10>;
	samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq = <40000>;
	pinctrl-0 = <&i2c7_bus>;
	pinctrl-names = "default";
	status = "okay";

	tsc2007: tsc2007@48 {
		compatible = "ti,tsc2007";
		reg = <0x48>;
		pinctrl-names = "default";
		pinctrl-0 = <&tsc2007_irq>;
		interrupt-parent = <&gpx0>;
		interrupts = <0 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING>;
		gpios = <&gpx0 0 0>;
		ti,x-plate-ohms = <660>;
		status = "okay";
	};
};

三、tslib

官方网站：http://www.tslib.org/
The latest release is version 1.21 including libts library version 0.10.3, released on the 22nd of October 2019

获得源码包后：

tar Jxvf tslib-1.22.tar.xz
cd tslib-1.22/
./autogen.sh
mkdir out
./configure --host=arm-none-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$(pwd)/out
make
make install
cd out/
cp -rdp * $ROOTFS_DIR  # 复制到跟文件系统

在开发板上设置环境变量：

export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0
export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal
export TSLIB_CONFFILE=/etc/ts.conf
export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=/lib/ts
export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none  # 终端控制台设为 NULL
export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0