【Numpy】repeat和tile扩充数组，复制，重复

但是很多情况下不需要使用,在进行矩阵加减运算的时候会自动复制（主要使用了broadcast）

>>> a

array([[1, 2],

       [3, 4],

       [5, 6]])

>>> b

array([1, 2])

>>> a-b

array([[0, 0],

       [2, 2],

       [4, 4]])

 

用repeat和tile扩充数组元素，例如

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.arange(10)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> a.repeat(5)
array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4,
       4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9,
       9, 9, 9, 9])
>>> a
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>> np.tile(a,2)
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
>>>

官方例子：

    >>> from numpy import *  
    >>> a=array([10,20])  
    >>> tile(a,(3,2)) #构造3X2个copy  
    array([[10, 20, 10, 20],  
           [10, 20, 10, 20],  
           [10, 20, 10, 20]])  
    >>> tile(42.0,(3,2))  
    array([[ 42.,  42.],  
           [ 42.,  42.],  
           [ 42.,  42.]])  

 

    >>> from numpy import *  
    >>> repeat(7.,4)  
    array([ 7.,  7.,  7.,  7.])  
    >>> a=array([10,20])  
    >>> a.repeat([3,2])  
    array([10, 10, 10, 20, 20])  
    >>> repeat(a,[3,2])  
    array([10, 10, 10, 20, 20])  
    >>> a=array([[10,20],[30,40]])  
    >>> a.repeat([3,2],axis=0)  
    array([[10, 20],  
           [10, 20],  
           [10, 20],  
           [30, 40],  
           [30, 40]])  
    >>> a.repeat([3,2],axis=1)  
    array([[10, 10, 10, 20, 20],  
           [30, 30, 30, 40, 40]])  

将gray图像变成3通道的RGB图像

import numpy as np

image_gray = np.random.randint(255, size=(5,7))
image_rgb= np.tile(image_gray , 3).reshape((mask.shape[0],3,mask.shape[1])).transpose((0,2,1))

或者

import numpy as np

image_gray = np.random.randint(255, size=(5,7))
image_rgb= np.tile(image_gray.reshape((5,7,1)), 3)