HDU4185Oil Skimming（行列匹配||棋盘匹配||黑白染色||1X2矩形覆盖）

题意：找出最多的形如“##”横着竖着都可以，明显的1X2矩形覆盖，直接按坐标和的奇偶来分为二分图。

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstdlib>
#define lson (rt<<1),L,M
#define rson (rt<<1|1),M+1,R
#define M ((L+R)>>1)
#define cl(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a));
#define LL long long
#define P pair<int,int>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define pb push_back
#define fread(zcc)  freopen(zcc,"r",stdin)
#define fwrite(zcc) freopen(zcc,"w",stdout)
using namespace std;
const int maxn=610;
const int inf=999999;


vector<int> G[maxn*maxn];
int matching[maxn*maxn];//因为对坐标是按行展开的编号，所以这里都要对应变大
bool vis[maxn*maxn];
int Nx;
bool dfs(int u){
    int N=G[u].size();
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        int v=G[u][i];
        if(vis[v])continue;
        vis[v]=true;
        if(matching[v]==-1||dfs(matching[v])){
            matching[v]=u;
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}
int hungar(){
    int ans=0;
    cl(matching,-1);
    for(int i=0;i<Nx;i++){
        cl(vis,false);
        if(dfs(i))ans++;
    }
    return ans;
}
char s[maxn][maxn];
int dir[][2]={1,0,0,1,-1,0,0,-1};
int main(){
    int T,cas=1;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--){
        int n;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%s",s[i]);//图要全部读完，再去建立图
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){//建立二分图
            for(int j=0;j<n;j++)if((i+j)%2==0&&s[i][j]=='#'){
                for(int k=0;k<4;k++){
                    int xx=dir[k][0]+i;
                    int yy=dir[k][1]+j;
                    if(xx>=0&&xx<n&&yy>=0&&yy<n&&s[xx][yy]=='#'){
                        G[i*n+j].pb(xx*n+yy);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Nx=n*n;
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas++,hungar());
        for(int i=0;i<=n*n;i++)G[i].clear();
    }
    return 0;
}