可变长度的刻度尺

先看效果图

  1.先讲下思路，先用xml写单个刻度然后用适配器加载，并设置刻

   1. xml 

   ruler_unit_horizontal.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#00000000">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/ruler_frame"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_dp_20"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_dp_25"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dimen_dp_4"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/ruler_num"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dimen_dp_4"
            android:text="250"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="@dimen/dimen_sp_6" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/ruler_linear"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <View
                android:id="@+id/ruler_img"
                android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_dp_1"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_dp_7"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:scaleType="fitXY" />
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom|right">

            <View
                android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_dp_1"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_dp_4"
                android:layout_gravity="bottom"
                android:background="@color/white"
                android:scaleType="fitXY" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

2.适配器    
    RulerAdapter
public class RulerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RulerAdapter.RulerViewHolder> {
    private String TAG = "RulerAdapter";

    public void setList(int list) {
        this.list = list;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    private int list = 350;
    private Context context;
    private int width;

    public RulerAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public RulerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.ruler_unit_horizontal, null);
        return new RulerViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RulerViewHolder holder, int position) {
        TextView tv = holder.numberView;
        View view = holder.rulerView;
        FrameLayout frameLayout = holder.frameLayout;
        if (frameLayout != null) {
            if (position == 0) {
                tv.setText(0 + "");
            }else {
                float number=(float)position*5/10;
                tv.setText(number+"");
            }

        }

    }


    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list;
    }

    class RulerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView numberView;
        View rulerView;
        FrameLayout frameLayout;

        public RulerViewHolder(View arg0) {
            super(arg0);
            numberView = (TextView) arg0.findViewById(R.id.ruler_num);
            rulerView = (View) arg0.findViewById(R.id.ruler_img);
            frameLayout = (FrameLayout) arg0.findViewById(R.id.ruler_frame);
        }

    }
}
  3.
  自定义 RecyclerView

   
public class RulerView extends RecyclerView {
    private static final String TAG = "RulerView";
    RulerViewListener rulerViewListener = null;

    @Override
    public RulerAdapter getAdapter() {
        return adapter;
    }

    RulerAdapter adapter;
    public void setRulerViewListener(RulerViewListener rulerViewListener) {
        this.rulerViewListener = rulerViewListener;
    }


    public interface RulerViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(int l, int t);

        /**
         * 是否拖拽
         * @param isDraggingMove
         */
        void  stateChanged(boolean isDraggingMove);
    }

    public RulerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        if (!isInEditMode()) {
            TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RulerView);
            setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(1000, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            ta.recycle();
            init(context);
        }
        addScrollListener();
    }
    LinearLayoutManager manager;
    private void init(Context context) {
        manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

        setLayoutManager(manager);
        adapter = new RulerAdapter(context);
        setAdapter(adapter);
        manager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(0, 0);
    }

    public void scrollToOffset(int x, int y) {
        if (x<0) {
            return;
        }
        Log.d(TAG, "child scrollToOffset dx: " +x +"-dy-->"+y);
        manager.scrollToPositionWithOffset(x,y);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(state);
        if (state==SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {
            rulerViewListener.stateChanged(true);
        }else {
            rulerViewListener.stateChanged(false);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
      //  l=getDistance();
       // rulerViewListener.onScrollChanged(l,t);
        Log.d(TAG, "child onScrollChanged dx: " +l +"-dy-->"+t);
    }
  
    //记录滚动的总距离，类似view中的mScrollX和mScrollY
    private int sx = 0, sy = 0;
    //自己定义的滚动监听接口
    public interface RecyclerScrollChangeListener{
        void ScrollChange(int y);
    }
    private RecyclerScrollChangeListener mScrollListener = null;

    //重写scrollTo方法，通过内部的scrollBy实现scrollTo的功能
    @Override
    public void scrollTo(int x, int y) {
        super.scrollTo(x, y);
        //计算滚动的相对距离，通过传进来的x和当前的sx差值就是scrollBy需要滚动的值
        scrollBy(x - sx, y - sy);
    }
    private void addScrollListener(){
        addOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                //因为dx和dy是相对上次的滚动距离，所以通过一开始的累加可以得到总的sx和sy
                sx += dx;
                sy += dy;
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
                rulerViewListener.onScrollChanged(sx,sy);
                //此处如果有需要监听滚动变化的话在这回调
                Log.d(TAG, "child onScrollChanged dx: " +sx +"-dy-->"+sy);
            }
        });
    }

}

4. 使用
   直接在对应的veiw中添加即可
<skill.example.com.skillcreator.skill.view.rulerview.RulerView
    android:id="@+id/skill_rulerview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_dp_22"
    android:background="#00000000" />

 5.扩展与使用
   根据个人项目的应用场景对其进行修改，如xml中一个刻度单元长度进行设置，并且增加小刻度个数，刻度位置等，
并且在代码中动态设置刻度尺的长度，监听当前滑动位置等