Android PathEffect 效果使用

本文内容摘自《疯狂Android讲义第3版》

Android系统有以下6种PathEffect效果：

• ComposePathEffect
• CornerPathEffect
• DiscretePathEffect
• DiscretePathEffect
• PathDashPathEffect
• SumPathEffect

示例代码

package shortcut.song.com.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ComposePathEffect;
import android.graphics.CornerPathEffect;
import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.DiscretePathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PathDashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.PathEffect;
import android.graphics.SumPathEffect;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class PathEffectActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_path_effect);
        setContentView(new MyPathEffect(this));

    }


    class MyPathEffect extends View {
        float phase;
        PathEffect[] effects = new PathEffect[7];
        int[] colors;
        private Paint paint;
        Path  path;


        public MyPathEffect(Context context) {
            super(context);
            paint = new Paint();
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
            path = new Path();
            path.moveTo(0, 0);
            for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++)
            {
                path.lineTo(i * 20, (float)Math.random() * 60);  ;
            }
            path.close();

            colors = new int[]{Color.BLACK, Color.BLUE, Color.CYAN, Color.GREEN, Color.MAGENTA,Color.RED, Color.YELLOW};

        }

        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            //super.onDraw(canvas);
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
            effects[0] = null;
            effects[1] = new CornerPathEffect(10);
            effects[2] = new DiscretePathEffect(3.0f, 5.0f);
            effects[3] = new DashPathEffect(new float[]{20, 10, 5, 10}, phase);

            Path p = new Path();
            p.addRect(0,0,8,8, Path.Direction.CCW);

            effects[4] = new PathDashPathEffect(p, 12, phase, PathDashPathEffect.Style.MORPH);
            effects[5] = new ComposePathEffect(effects[2], effects[4]);
            effects[6] = new SumPathEffect(effects[4], effects[3]);

            //将画布移动至（8，8）处开始绘制；
            canvas.translate(8, 8);
            for(int i = 0; i < effects.length; i++ )
            {
                paint.setPathEffect(effects[i]);
                paint.setColor(colors[i]);
                canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
                canvas.translate(0, 60);
            }

            phase += 1;//改变phase的值，形成动画效果
            invalidate();

        }
    }
}

程序运行效果图：