【python 中文分词工具包jieba】Dumping model to file cache /tmp/jieba.cache

Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...
[2019-06-10 10:16:13] [111] Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...
Loading model from cache /tmp/jieba.cache
[2019-06-10 10:16:13] [131] Loading model from cache /tmp/jieba.cache
Dumping model to file cache /tmp/jieba.cache
[2019-06-10 10:16:14] [145] Dumping model to file cache /tmp/jieba.cache
Dump cache file failed.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jieba/__init__.py", line 152, in initialize
    _replace_file(fpath, cache_file)
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/tmpmhs1wfzg' -> '/tmp/jieba.cache'
[2019-06-10 10:16:14] [154] Dump cache file failed.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jieba/__init__.py", line 152, in initialize
    _replace_file(fpath, cache_file)
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/tmpmhs1wfzg' -> '/tmp/jieba.cache'
Loading model cost 1.095 seconds.

这是由于jieba在系统根目录下创建缓存文件/temp/jieba.cache来存储模型，但用户权限不够。
解决方法是修改默认缓存文件的目录，把缓存文件放在用户目录下。

在源码line64把self.tmp_dir赋值为用户目录下的任意目录，self.cache_file不需要修改。

vim /usr/local/bin/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/jieba/init.py

class Tokenizer(object):

    def __init__(self, dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT):
        self.lock = threading.RLock()
        if dictionary == DEFAULT_DICT:
            self.dictionary = dictionary
        else:
            self.dictionary = _get_abs_path(dictionary)
        self.FREQ = {}
        self.total = 0
        self.user_word_tag_tab = {}
        self.initialized = False
        self.tmp_dir = None
        self.cache_file = None

改成：

class Tokenizer(object):

    def __init__(self, dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT):
        self.lock = threading.RLock()
        if dictionary == DEFAULT_DICT:
            self.dictionary = dictionary
        else:
            self.dictionary = _get_abs_path(dictionary)
        self.FREQ = {}
        self.total = 0
        self.user_word_tag_tab = {}
        self.initialized = False
        self.tmp_dir ="/home/admin/"
        self.cache_file = None