Lua 继承，多态

BaseClassYM = {x=0, y=0}
–这句是重定义元表的索引，必须要有，
BaseClassYM.__index = BaseClassYM

–模拟构造体，一般名称为new()
function BaseClassYM:new(x,y)
local self = {}
setmetatable(self, BaseClassYM) –必须要有
self.x = x
self.y = y
return self
end

function BaseClassYM:test(sender)
print(sender.x,sender.y)
end

– –[[继承]]

Main ={z=0}
–设置类型是Class
setmetatable(Main,Class)
Main.__index=Main
–这里是构造体，加了新的参数
function Main:new(x,y,z)
local self ={}
self=BaseClassYM:new(x,y) – 将对象自生设定为父类，
setmetatable(self,Main) –将自生元表设定为Main类
self.z=z –新的属性初始化
return self
end
– 定义新的方法
function Main:go()
self.x=self.x+10
end
– 重写父类的方法
function Main:test()
print(self.x,self.y,self.z)
end
–测试
c=Main:new(20,40,100)
c:test()
d=Main:new(10,50,200)
d:test()
c:test()

—-[[ 多态 ]]

Class = {x=0, y=0}
Class.__index = Class
function Class:new(x,y)
local self = {}
setmetatable(self, Class)
self.x = x
self.y = y
return self
end
function Class:test()
print(self.x,self.y)
end
–新定义的一个函数gto()
function Class:gto()
return 100
end
–这里会引用gto()
function Class:gio()
return self:gto() * 2
end
function Class:plus()
self.x = self.x + 1
self.y = self.y + 1
end

Main = {z=0}
setmetatable(Main, Class)
Main.__index = Main
function Main:new(x,y,z)
local self = {}
self = Class:new(x,y)
setmetatable(self, Main)
self.z= z
return self
end
–重新定义了gto()
function Main:gto()
return 50
end
function Main:go()
self.x = self.x + 10
end
function Main:test()
print(self.x, self.y, self.z)
end

– 测试多态
a = Class:new(10,20)
print(a:gio())
d = Main:new(10,50,200)
print(d:gio()) – 调父类方法
print(a:gio())