用微雪RP2040-LCD-1.28设计一款模拟电子表，带屏PICO应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 17:10:32 发布

佘建

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-07 17:10:32 发布

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文章标签：数学建模

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013448137/article/details/131341530

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微雪RP2040-LCD-1.28介绍

微雪RP2040-LCD-1.28 是一款国内创新设计的PICO微控制器开发板,其在较小的板型情况下，板载了1.28inch LCD、锂电池充电芯片、六轴传感器（三轴加速度与三轴陀螺仪）等外设。

屏幕及驱动板参数

LCD参数
控制芯片	GC9A01A	分辨率	240(H)RGB x 240(V)
通信接口	SPI	显示尺寸	Φ32.4mm
显示面板	IPS	像素大小	0.135（H）x0.135（V）mm

圆形显示器的座标问题，X轴Y轴方向

设计开始之前，我跟大家一样好像，这个圆型的屏幕，座标圆点在哪里，X,Y分别是什么方向的。其实圆形的屏幕，跟我们平时用的长方形的显示器一样，你把它想象成一块长方形的显示器，座标圆点在左下角，X轴向右，Y轴向上，超出圆形的像素不显示。

这是程序的最终运行结果

# 导入需要的库
import machine
from machine import Pin,I2C,SPI,PWM,ADC
import time
import math
import framebuf

I2C_SDA = 6
I2C_SDL = 7

DC = 8
CS = 9
SCK = 10
MOSI = 11
RST = 12
BL = 25

# 显示屏驱动类
class LCD_GC9A01A(framebuf.FrameBuffer):
    def __init__(self):
        self.width = 240
        self.height = 240
        
        self.cs = Pin(CS,Pin.OUT)
        self.rst = Pin(RST,Pin.OUT)
        
        self.cs(1)
        self.spi = SPI(1,100_000_000,polarity=0, phase=0,sck=Pin(SCK),mosi=Pin(MOSI),miso=None)
        self.dc = Pin(DC,Pin.OUT)
        self.dc(1)
        self.buffer = bytearray(self.height * self.width * 2)
        super().__init__(self.buffer, self.width, self.height, framebuf.RGB565)
        
        self.init_display()
        
        self.red   =   0x07E0
        self.green =   0x001f
        self.blue  =   0xf800
        self.white =   0xffff
        
        self.fill(self.white)
        self.show()

        self.pwm = PWM(Pin(BL))
        self.pwm.freq(5000)
        
    def write_cmd(self, cmd):
        self.cs(1)
        self.dc(0)
        self.cs(0)
        self.spi.write(bytearray([cmd]))
        self.cs(1)

    def write_data(self, buf):
        self.cs(1)
        self.dc(1)
        self.cs(0)
        self.spi.write(bytearray([buf]))
        self.cs(1)
    def set_pwm(self,duty):
        self.pwm.duty_u16(duty)           #max 65535
        
    def init_display(self):
        """Initialize dispaly"""  
        self.rst(1)
        time.sleep(0.01)
        self.rst(0)
        time.sleep(0.01)
        self.rst(1)
        time.sleep(0.05)
        
        self.write_cmd(0xEF)
        self.write_cmd(0xEB)
        self.write_data(0x14) 
        
        self.write_cmd(0xFE) 
        self.write_cmd(0xEF) 

        self.write_cmd(0xEB)
        self.write_data(0x14) 

        self.write_cmd(0x84)
        self.write_data(0x40) 

        self.write_cmd(0x85)
        self.write_data(0xFF) 

        self.write_cmd(0x86)
        self.write_data(0xFF) 

        self.write_cmd(0x87)
        self.write_data(0xFF)

        self.write_cmd(0x88)
        self.write_data(0x0A)

        self.write_cmd(0x89)
        self.write_data(0x21) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8A)
        self.write_data(0x00) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8B)
        self.write_data(0x80) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8C)
        self.write_data(0x01) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8D)
        self.write_data(0x01) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8E)
        self.write_data(0xFF) 

        self.write_cmd(0x8F)
        self.write_data(0xFF) 

        self.write_cmd(0xB6)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x20)

        self.write_cmd(0x36)
        self.write_data(0x98)

        self.write_cmd(0x3A)
        self.write_data(0x05) 

        self.write_cmd(0x90)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x08) 

        self.write_cmd(0xBD)
        self.write_data(0x06)
        
        self.write_cmd(0xBC)
        self.write_data(0x00)

        self.write_cmd(0xFF)
        self.write_data(0x60)
        self.write_data(0x01)
        self.write_data(0x04)

        self.write_cmd(0xC3)
        self.write_data(0x13)
        self.write_cmd(0xC4)
        self.write_data(0x13)

        self.write_cmd(0xC9)
        self.write_data(0x22)

        self.write_cmd(0xBE)
        self.write_data(0x11) 

        self.write_cmd(0xE1)
        self.write_data(0x10)
        self.write_data(0x0E)

        self.write_cmd(0xDF)
        self.write_data(0x21)
        self.write_data(0x0c)
        self.write_data(0x02)

        self.write_cmd(0xF0)   
        self.write_data(0x45)
        self.write_data(0x09)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x26)
        self.write_data(0x2A)

        self.write_cmd(0xF1)    
        self.write_data(0x43)
        self.write_data(0x70)
        self.write_data(0x72)
        self.write_data(0x36)
        self.write_data(0x37)  
        self.write_data(0x6F)

        self.write_cmd(0xF2)   
        self.write_data(0x45)
        self.write_data(0x09)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x26)
        self.write_data(0x2A)

        self.write_cmd(0xF3)   
        self.write_data(0x43)
        self.write_data(0x70)
        self.write_data(0x72)
        self.write_data(0x36)
        self.write_data(0x37) 
        self.write_data(0x6F)

        self.write_cmd(0xED)
        self.write_data(0x1B) 
        self.write_data(0x0B) 

        self.write_cmd(0xAE)
        self.write_data(0x77)
        
        self.write_cmd(0xCD)
        self.write_data(0x63)

        self.write_cmd(0x70)
        self.write_data(0x07)
        self.write_data(0x07)
        self.write_data(0x04)
        self.write_data(0x0E) 
        self.write_data(0x0F) 
        self.write_data(0x09)
        self.write_data(0x07)
        self.write_data(0x08)
        self.write_data(0x03)

        self.write_cmd(0xE8)
        self.write_data(0x34)

        self.write_cmd(0x62)
        self.write_data(0x18)
        self.write_data(0x0D)
        self.write_data(0x71)
        self.write_data(0xED)
        self.write_data(0x70) 
        self.write_data(0x70)
        self.write_data(0x18)
        self.write_data(0x0F)
        self.write_data(0x71)
        self.write_data(0xEF)
        self.write_data(0x70) 
        self.write_data(0x70)

        self.write_cmd(0x63)
        self.write_data(0x18)
        self.write_data(0x11)
        self.write_data(0x71)
        self.write_data(0xF1)
        self.write_data(0x70) 
        self.write_data(0x70)
        self.write_data(0x18)
        self.write_data(0x13)
        self.write_data(0x71)
        self.write_data(0xF3)
        self.write_data(0x70) 
        self.write_data(0x70)

        self.write_cmd(0x64)
        self.write_data(0x28)
        self.write_data(0x29)
        self.write_data(0xF1)
        self.write_data(0x01)
        self.write_data(0xF1)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x07)

        self.write_cmd(0x66)
        self.write_data(0x3C)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0xCD)
        self.write_data(0x67)
        self.write_data(0x45)
        self.write_data(0x45)
        self.write_data(0x10)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)

        self.write_cmd(0x67)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x3C)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x01)
        self.write_data(0x54)
        self.write_data(0x10)
        self.write_data(0x32)
        self.write_data(0x98)

        self.write_cmd(0x74)
        self.write_data(0x10)
        self.write_data(0x85)
        self.write_data(0x80)
        self.write_data(0x00) 
        self.write_data(0x00) 
        self.write_data(0x4E)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        
        self.write_cmd(0x98)
        self.write_data(0x3e)
        self.write_data(0x07)

        self.write_cmd(0x35)
        self.write_cmd(0x21)

        self.write_cmd(0x11)
        time.sleep(0.12)
        self.write_cmd(0x29)
        time.sleep(0.02)
        
        self.write_cmd(0x21)

        self.write_cmd(0x11)

        self.write_cmd(0x29)

    def show(self):
        self.write_cmd(0x2A)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0xef)
        
        self.write_cmd(0x2B)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0x00)
        self.write_data(0xEF)
        
        self.write_cmd(0x2C)
        
        self.cs(1)
        self.dc(1)
        self.cs(0)
        self.spi.write(self.buffer)
        self.cs(1)

lcd = LCD_GC9A01A()     # 实例化一个屏幕驱动，像素宽高为240X240
lcd.set_pwm(65535)             # 设置屏幕亮度，
    
# 清空屏幕
lcd.fill(0xFFFFFF)

# 计算圆心坐标和半径
center_x = 120
center_y = 120
radius = 100

# 绘制指针和秒表圆弧
while True:
	# 绘制圆形边框和时间文字
	for i in range(1, 13):
	
		angle = 2 * math.pi * i / 12 - math.pi / 2
		x1 = center_x + int((radius + 14) * math.cos(angle))
		y1 = center_y + int((radius + 14) * math.sin(angle))
		lcd.text(str(i), x1 - 4, y1 - 4, 0x000000)
		
		x1 = center_x + int((radius + 8) * math.cos(angle))
		y1 = center_y + int((radius + 8) * math.sin(angle))
		x2 = center_x + int((radius - 10) * math.cos(angle))
		y2 = center_y + int((radius - 10) * math.sin(angle))
		lcd.line(x1, y1, x2, y2, 0x000000)
    
	# 获取当前时间
	current_time = time.localtime()

	# 计算小时指针、分钟指针和秒针的位置
	hour_angle = 2 * math.pi * (current_time[3] % 12 + current_time[4] / 60) / 12 - math.pi / 2
	hour_x = center_x + int((radius - 50) * math.cos(hour_angle))
	hour_y = center_y + int((radius - 50) * math.sin(hour_angle))

	minute_angle = 2 * math.pi * (current_time[4] + current_time[5] / 60) / 60 - math.pi / 2
	minute_x = center_x + int((radius - 30) * math.cos(minute_angle))
	minute_y = center_y + int((radius - 30) * math.sin(minute_angle))

	second_angle = 2 * math.pi * (current_time[5] + current_time[6] / 1000) / 60 - math.pi / 2
	second_x = center_x + int((radius - 10) * math.cos(second_angle))
	second_y = center_y + int((radius - 10) * math.sin(second_angle))

	# 绘制秒表圆弧
	#lcd.circle(center_x, center_y, radius - 5, 0x000000, width=2, start_angle=0, end_angle=int(360 * current_time[6] / 1000))

	# 绘制指针
	lcd.line(center_x, center_y, hour_x, hour_y, 0x0000FF)
	lcd.line(center_x, center_y, minute_x, minute_y, 0x00FF00)
	lcd.line(center_x, center_y, second_x, second_y, 0xFF0000)

	# 刷新屏幕
	lcd.show()

	# 暂停 1秒
	time.sleep(1)
	# 清空屏幕
	lcd.fill(0xFFFFFF)

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用微雪RP2040-LCD-1.28设计一款模拟电子表，带屏PICO应用

微雪RP2040-LCD-1.28 是一款国内创新设计的PICO微控制器开发板,其在较小的板型情况下，板载了1.28inch LCD、锂电池充电芯片、六轴传感器（三轴加速度与三轴陀螺仪）等外设。
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