UI窗口类设计框架

UI窗口类设计框架

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所有窗口统一继承一个类WindowBase,之后就可以把所有窗口表示为WindowBase,就可以知道所有窗口的类型是WindowBase,

然后,产生一个管理所有窗口的类WindowsManager,保存所有WindowBase窗口类和GameObject对象的放在字典里,

所有窗口的显示和关闭 通过一个中介者来执行, 也就是说不直接调用窗口类来显示,而是通过一个中介者

中介者类 WindowsEvent,通过一个委托来实现,

WindowBase窗口类初始化时添加一对监听窗口打开关闭消息, 在收到有窗口打开关闭的消息时, 就调用显示关闭窗口代码,销毁时 移除委托的监听

要显示窗口时,就 WindowsEvent产生一个打开窗口消息

总结: 基于统一管理思想

 所有窗口类的类型为  WindowBase ,通过  WindowsManager 管理

 所有窗口的显示关闭动作调用 通过唯一的类  WindowsEvent

public class WindowBase {     private GameObject window;     //...窗口其他东西     public WindowBase()     {         WindowsEvent .AddListener( EwindowEventType .eGameEvent_Setting_Enter, Show);         WindowsEvent .AddListener( EwindowEventType .eGameEvent_Setting_Enter, Hide);     }     /// <summary>     /// 类销毁的时候     /// </summary>     public void   Destory()     {         WindowsEvent .RemoveListener( EwindowEventType .eGameEvent_Setting_Enter, Show);         WindowsEvent .RemoveListener( EwindowEventType .eGameEvent_Setting_Enter, Hide);     }     void Show()     {         window.SetActive( true );     }     void Hide()     {         window.SetActive( false );     } }

/// <summary> /// 窗口进入 退出的名称枚举 /// </summary> public enum EwindowEventType {     eGameEvent_Setting_Enter,     eGameEvent_Setting_Exit,     eGameEvent_Menu_Enter,     eGameEvent_Menu_Exit, } /// <summary> /// 窗口事件分发类,中介者 ,减少依赖,这个类通过枚举值来调用窗口的显示隐藏 /// </summary> public static class WindowsEvent {     /// <summary>     /// 窗口动作名称,窗口调用函数     /// </summary>    static Dictionary < EwindowEventType , Action > dict = new Dictionary < EwindowEventType , Action >();     /// <summary>     /// 添加 显示隐藏窗口消息 监听     /// </summary>     /// <param name=" type "></param>     /// <param name=" action "></param>     public static void AddListener( EwindowEventType type, Action action)     {         if (dict.ContainsKey(type) == false )         {             dict.Add(type, null );         }         if (action != null )         {             dict[type] += action;         }     }     public static void RemoveListener( EwindowEventType type, Action action)     {         if (dict.ContainsKey(type) == false ) //没有key         {             return ;         }         else //有key         {             if (action == null )             {                 return ;             }             else             {                 dict[type] -= action;                 if (dict[type] == null )                 {                     dict.Remove(type);                 }             }         }     }     /// <summary>     ///  发送显示隐藏窗口消息     /// </summary>     /// <param name=" type "></param>     public static void Broadcast( EwindowEventType type)     {         Action hasAction;         if (dict.TryGetValue(type, out hasAction))         {             if (hasAction != null )             {                 hasAction();             }             else             {                 Debug .LogError(type + "没有委托函数" );             }         }     } }

//其他类 public class Aidii {     void Start()     {         WindowsEvent .Broadcast( EwindowEventType .eGameEvent_Setting_Enter); //就显示了设置窗口     } }