微积分预备1-limitation

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-03 12:45:24 发布

jacksonshe

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-03 12:45:24 发布

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分类专栏：微积分预备文章标签：游戏编程开发基础数学篇

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013688181/article/details/85225034

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$\small \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^2+2x-8}{x^4-16}$ the limitation expression can be simplify as

$\small \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{(x+4)(x-2)}{(x^2+4)(x^2-4)}$ further simplify as

$\small \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{(x+4)(x-2)}{(x^2+4)(x+2)(x-2)}$ get the result eventually

$\small \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{(x+4)}{(x^2+4)(x+2)}$ and then substitute 2 to x and get :6/12=1/2

another question

$\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x^2+4x+1}-x$ as this question show up ,what we are thinking about is its conjugate.there is the important mathematic concept that if the expression itself is a+b then the conjugate is a-b ,in other word ,if the expression itself is a-b then the conjugate of it is a+b,so the expression above we wanna simplify as :

$\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x^2+4x+1}-x*1 \quad \to \quad \lim_{x \to \infty} \sqrt{x^2+4x+1}-x*\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+x}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+x}$ simplify as :

$\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^2+4x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+x} \quad ->\quad \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+x}$ since we are taking x to infinity .and this what you normally do what you take x to infinity.we can divide the numerator and denominator by our highest degree term.In this case the highest degree term is x both numerator and denominator divide by 1 over x ,so it can be simplified as :

$\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+1}+x}*\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x}}$ $\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}(x^2+4x+1)}+1}$ $\small \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{4+\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{(1+\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}{})}+1}$ so if we taking x to infinity the numerator itself will be simplied as 4 because when x is very big ,it can be neglected as zero ,and the denominator itself is square root one plus one ,so it become 2 so the expression above limit as x to infinity is 4 over 2 equal to 2.

Another limitaiton question is about trigonometry formula :

$\small \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cot{2x}}{\csc{x}} \quad \csc{x}=\frac{1}{\sin{x}} \quad \cot{2x}=\frac{1}{\tan{2x}} \quad \cot{2x}=\frac{\cos{2x}}{\sin{2x}}$

as the formula you see above such as the cotangent ,cosecant, this concept as you see in the graph above is pretty intuitive .

next ,we gonna simplify it as: brush off(清掉,擦掉)

$\small \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{\cos{2x}}{\sin{2x}}}{\frac{1}{\sin{x}}} \quad \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos{2x}{\sin{x}}}{\sin{2x}}$ because it will get undefined when the denominator is equal to zero .so we should further simplify

before we do it ,we should have some konwledge about trigonometry equation :

$\small \sin{2x}=2\sin{x}\cos{x} \quad \cos{2x}=\cos{x}^2-\sin{x}^2$ what we are left with?

we can visualize that

we got : $\small \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos{2x}{\sin{x}}}{2\sin{x}\cos{x}} \quad \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos{2x}}{2\cos{x}} \quad \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos{0}}{2\cos{0}} if \quad x\to 0 \quad then \quad expression =\quad \frac{1}{2}$

Next we going to go over another aspect of limits that is squeeze theorem.it's actually a pretty involved explanation ,but I find it pretty neat ,and satisfying if you get it .but what it's saying is frankly(坦率地) pretty obvious.so I can give you an example : if kobe eat more than james,kobe always eats less than wade (they are just fictional characters) so if james and wade eats same weight foods.kobe also ate the same weight foods as both characters .over the mathmetic domain ,if g(x)<=f(x)<=h(x)

$\small \lim_{x \to a} g(x)=L \quad \lim_{x \to a} h(x)=L \lim_{x \to a} f(x)=L$ so if limits x of g(x) approaches a is same as the limits x of h(x) approaches a ,then the limits x of f(x) approaches a will be middle value of both g and h function .so if value of both lim g(a) and lim f(a) is same .then the value always equal to f(a)

whatever what x will be .then it always has point a to go through three different function lines .

jacksonshe

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微积分预备1-limitation

the limitation expression can be simplify as further simplify as get the result eventually and then substitute 2 to x and get :6/12=1/2another question as this question show up ,what we ...
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