pre-calculus(sequences and series)II

Let's learn a little bit about sequences and series .A sequences is just a bunch of numbers in some order ,and what's the series ?

it's also represented - it's just a sum of sequences.So for example  the arithmetic sequences .Before we move forward ,let's get a notation for how we can represent these sums without necessarily having to write out all of the digits and that notation is sigma notation \small \sum although it's not a formal expression,so what is the formal expression?right over here :\small \sum_{x=k}^n k = 1+2+3+...+N-2+N-1+N once we learn calculus ,I'll show you the power and Taylor series ,the Taylor series is a specific version of a power series .Later I'll show you how to derive the arithmetic series 

\small S=\sum_{x=n}^n k=1+2+3+4+...+N-2+N-1+N

the sum of the arithmetic series is also equal to the reverse order sum of the arithmetic series So we also get this expression :

\small S=\sum_{x=n}^n k=N+N-1+N-2+N-3+...+3+2+1 we can learn the pattern right here 1+N is equal to 2+N-1 is also equal to 3+N-2,so these expression can be added up with each corresponding term of each series .we also get this expression :

\small S=\frac{N(N+1)}{2} \quad \quad \quad S=\frac{n(a_0+a_n)}{2}

parlor(living room)

there is the geometric series over here:\small S=\sum_{k=0}^n a^k=a^0+a^1+...+a^{n-1}

and so I wanna figure out the sum of a geometric series of base a ,we need some trick over there

\small S=a^0+a^1+a^2+a^3+.....+a^n how about we multipy with a to this series:

     \small aS=a^1+a^2+a^3+a^4.....+a^n+a^{n+1} as you can see if we substract these series ,we'll get (1-a)s=a0-a(n+1) so what we can derive the sum of geometric series of base a is :\small S=\frac{a_0-a_{n+1}}{1-q}=\frac{a_0(1-q^n)}{1-q} {converge(gather intersect with unique point)

1 2 3 there are three chairs but seven person want to sit ,so how many situation they will take in this circumstances.

when the number one chair would be occupied is 7 kind of case ,and go on number two chair would be occupied is 6 kind of this case ,because the number one chair have been taken by one of these persons and the number three chair would be occupied is 5 kind of this case .so we got 210 kind of results.the ways in which we're ording ,we call these permutations\small 3^p7 \quad p^7_{3} \quad p(7,3)  factorial (阶乘)

here is a question : \small n^pk    that 's represent in k spaces how many situation it have by n persons. it's always have formal formula :\small \frac{n!}{(n-k)!} ! exclamation mark is represented as factorial (amazing mathematic concept) how about the situation with combinations some pattern we'll find :\small n^Ck=\frac{n^Pk}{k!} that is the result of in which this situation how many groups of k can be selected from n people.

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