window上用c/c++实现socket udp编程

服务端

如果对socket()、bind()函数不理解，请看另一篇博文：

• windows上用c/c++实现socket tcp编程
  https://blog.csdn.net/u013749051/article/details/102790585

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS 1
using namespace std;


int main() {
	WSADATA ws;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws);

	int server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = 0;
	addr.sin_port = htons(8080);

	int bindRet = bind(server, (sockaddr*)& addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (bindRet == -1) {
		cout << "绑定端口失败，或许端口已经被占用" << errno << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	cout << "udp服务启动，正确8080端口监听" << endl;

	while (true) {
		char buf[100];
		int len = 666;
		/*
		  int fd             : 套接字描述符
		  char* buf          : 缓冲区
		  int bufSize        : 缓冲区大小
		  int flags          : 给0就可以了
		  sockaddr* addr     : 用来保存接收到的地址
		  int* addrLen       : 用来保存前一个参数的长度
		  成功返回实际接收的字节数
		  失败返回-1
		*/
		int recvRet = recvfrom(server, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (sockaddr*)& addr, &len);

		if (recvRet == -1) {
			cout << "接收失败:" << errno << endl;
			break;
		}

		cout << "收到:" << buf << endl;

		strcpy(buf, "你好客户端");

		/*
		  int fd              : 套接字描述符
		  const char* msg     : 消息缓冲区---即要发送的消息
		  int msgSize         : 消息缓冲区大小
		  int flags           : 给0就可以了
		  sockaddr* addr      : 用来指定要发送的目标ip和端口号
		  int addrLen         : 用来指定前一个参数的长度
		  成功返回已经发送的字节数
		  失败返回-1
		*/
		int sendRet = sendto(server, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (sockaddr*)& addr, sizeof(addr));
		if (sendRet == -1) {
			cout << "发送失败" << errno << endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	

	cout << "服务运行结束:" << errno << endl;
}

客户端

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS 1
using namespace std;


int main() {
	WSADATA ws;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &ws);

	int client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addr.sin_port = htons(8080);

	char buf[100] = "你好服务器";

	int sendRet = sendto(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (sockaddr*)& addr, sizeof(addr));
	if (sendRet == -1) {
		cout << "发送失败:" << errno << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	int len = 666;
	int recvRet = recvfrom(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (sockaddr*)& addr, &len);
	if (recvRet == -1) {
		cout << "接收失败" << errno << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	cout << "收到:" << buf << endl;

}

运行截图